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. 2022 Aug 15;8(8):e10226. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10226

Table 1.

Different extraction methods For alkaloids and obtained alkaloid fraction through each one of them (amount was calculated as a ratio between the peak area (mAU) and the concentration of the sampe (g/mL) multiplied by 105.

General extraction Alkaloid extraction Alkaloid micro-extraction
Sample preparation - Dissolve the evaporated sample in 20.0 mL methanol
- Filter through a 0.45 μm filter before injecting
- Dissolve the evaporated sample in 15.0 mL 5% acetic acid
- Perform three times liquid-liquid extraction with 10.0 mL hexane
- Prepare an aqueous solution alkaline to pH 9.0 with ammonia
- Perform three times liquid-liquid extraction with 10.0 mL chloroform
- Evaporate the combined chloroform fractions
- Dissolve in 20.0 mL methanol
- Filter through a 0.45 μL filter before injecting
- Dissolve the evaporated sample in 10.0 mL 5% acetic acid
- Transfer into a headspace vial, add 8.0 mL of hexane and close the vial
- Shake for 15 min in an ultrasonic bath in a horizontal position
- Remove the hexane layer and make the aqueous layer alkaline to pH 9.0 with ammonia
- Add 8.0 mL of chloroform and shake for 30 min in an ultrasonic bath in a horizontal position
- Repeat two more times
- Evaporate the combined chloroform fractions
- Dissolve in 20.0 mL methanol
- Filter through a 0.45 μL filter before injecting
Obtained alkaloid fraction 4.1373 3.8364 0.3427