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. 2022 May 2;152(9):2060–2071. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxac099

TABLE 3.

Self-reported daily nutrient intake for diets enriched with cottonseed oil or olive oil in adults with hypercholesterolemia1

Cottonseed Oil, n = 21 Olive Oil, n = 22 P Values
Nutrient Baseline Intervention Baseline Intervention Treatment Visit Treatment × Visit
Energy, kcal 2075 ± 187 2450 ± 110 2539 ± 191 2731 ± 283 0.11 0.09 0.56
 Energy from protein, % 15.6 ± 1.01 10.8 ± 0.27 14.6 ± 0.73 10.9 ± 0.36 0.51 <0.001 0.33
  Protein, g 74.7 ± 4.99 65.7 ± 5.19 86.2 ± 5.86 78.3 ± 13.8 0.20 0.25 0.94
 Energy from carbohydrate, % 46.0 ± 2.16 39.2 ± 0.76 45.7 ± 2.08 38.9 ± 0.97 0.88 <0.001 0.99
  Carbohydrate, g 239 ± 29.7 234 ± 11.6 283 ± 27.2 240 ± 12.5 0.29 0.21 0.30
   Fiber, g 19.8 ± 2.11 14.7 ± 1.12 22.0 ± 2.18 13.1 ± 0.65 0.87 <0.001 0.20
   Sugar, g 93.0 ± 14.9 105 ± 5.46 106 ± 14.3 109 ± 8.10 0.49 0.40 0.56
 Energy from fat, % 35.5 ± 1.85 49.0 ± 0.79 37.2 ± 1.52 48.0 ± 0.82 0.82 <0.001 0.15
  Fat, g 77.9 ± 7.36 128 ± 4.11 103 ± 8.96 146 ± 21.5 0.12 <0.001 0.77
   Saturated fat, g 26.3 ± 2.32 33.9 ± 1.30 33.9 ± 3.74 35.9 ± 6.18 0.25 0.17 0.42
   Trans fat, g 0.9 ± 0.1 0.6 ± 0.1 0.6 ± 0.1 0.7 ± 0.2 0.67 0.32 0.21
   Monounsaturated fat, g 32.7 ± 3.90 31.4 ± 1.772 41.4 ± 4.45 86.3 ± 11.83 <0.001 0.001 <0.001
   Polyunsaturated fat, g 18.0 ± 2.27 61.9 ± 1.722,3 26.7 ± 2.16 23.3 ± 3.48 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
    Omega-3 fatty acid, g 1.9 ± 0.3 1.0 ± 0.1 3.0 ± 0.5 1.6 ± 0.2 0.01 <0.001 0.39
    Omega-6 fatty acid, g 16.1 ± 2.08 60.9 ± 1.682,3 23.7 ± 1.82 21.7 ± 3.29 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
 Energy from alcohol, % 2.8 ± 1.0 1.0 ± 0.4 2.5 ± 0.9 2.1 ± 0.7 0.69 0.007 0.06
  Alcohol, g 9.1 ± 3.5 4.4 ± 2.0 10 ± 4.1 9.4 ± 3.1 0.48 0.02 0.12
1

All values are means ± SEMs (n = 43). Baseline values represent averages of the 2 food diaries before the intervention. Intervention values represent an average of all food diaries kept during the 8-week intervention. Main and interaction effects were analyzed using a 2-way (treatment x time) repeated-measures ANOVA. CSO, cottonseed oil; OO, olive oil.

2

Significant difference between CSO compared with OO during the intervention at a P value < 0.05.

3

Significant difference between intervention compared with baseline within a group at a P value < 0.05.