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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 7.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Kidney Dis. 2019 Feb 21;74(1):47–55. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2018.12.027

Table 4.

Coefficient Estimates of Interactions with Time in Analysis of eGFR over Time in Patients with Sickle Cell Disease

HbSS/HbSβ0-Thalassemia (Severe genotypes) HbSC/HbSβ+-Thalassemia (Mild genotypes)
Estimate (SE) P Estimate (SE) P
Hemoglobin 0.48 (0.16) 0.003 0.22 (0.30) 0.5
LDH −0.00097 (0.00052) 0.07 −0.0056 (0.0022) 0.01
Reticulocyte count −0.00088 (0.0023) 0.7 −0.0029 (0.0060) 0.6
Hemoglobin F 0.082 (0.056) 0.1 0.27 (0.30) 0.4
WBC count 0.095 (0.075) 0.2 0.016 (0.13) 0.9
Ferritin −0.00044 (0.00022) 0.04 −0.00093 (0.00072) 0.2
Total bilirubin 0.18 (0.12) 0.1 0.89 (0.90) 0.3
Direct bilirubin −1.36 (5.43) 0.8 −6.75 (16.23) 0.7
Indirect bilirubin 0.34 (0.25) 0.2 6.53 (3.42) 0.06
Baseline eGFR 0.018 (0.0082) 0.03 0.0081 (0.020) 0.7
Baseline proteinuria −2.14 (0.91) 0.02 −1.68 (2.32) 0.5
Hemoglobinuria −0.73 (1.04) 0.5 *** ***
Urine specific gravity 63.39 (86.25) 0.5 148.50 (170.90) 0.5
Systolic BP −0.029 (0.017) 0.08 −0.086 (0.025) <0.001
Diastolic BP −0.017 (0.019) 0.4 −0.11 (0.044) 0.01
Weight 0.0028 (0.017) 0.9 −0.0071 (0.023) 0.8
History of diabetes −0.73 (1.42) 0.6 −4.25 (1.41) 0.003
History of stroke −1.54 (0.75) 0.04 0.37 (3.51) 0.9
History of acute chest syndrome −0.42 (0.81) 0.6 −0.23 (1.14) 0.8
History of avascular necrosis −0.073 (0.60) 0.9 −2.13 (1.18) 0.07
History of leg ulcers 0.12 (0.65) 0.9 −0.30 (3.70) 0.9
ACEi/ARB therapy −0.52 (0.43) 0.2 0.40 (0.72) 0.6
Hydroxyurea therapy 0.10 (0.28) 0.7 −0.26 (0.60) 0.7
Ongoing need for RBC transfusion 1.68 (1.38) 0.2 1.24 (14.42) 0.9

Estimates expressed in mL/min/1.73 m2 per year; for continuous covariates, estimate is per 1-unit increase. Results from minimally adjusted (age and sex) linear mixed effects model with random intercept and random time effect for each covariate.

ACEi = Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ARB = angiotensin receptor blocker; RBC, _______; LDH, _____; WBC, _____; BP, blood pressure; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; SE, _____.

***

Too few patients to model.