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. 2022 Sep 7;12(9):220111. doi: 10.1098/rsob.220111

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© 2022 The Authors.

Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Figure 3. — The IMD pathway modulates immune responses on the heart and the systemic antimicrobial response. (a–c) Graphs for dsbla(Ap^R), dsrel2 and dscaspar mosquitoes that were not infected or had been infected with GFP-E. coli for 4 or 24 h. The graphs show: (a) pixel area of GFP-E. coli in the periostial regions; (b) pixel area of melanin in the periostial regions; and (c) the systemic GFP-E. coli infection intensity. Graphs show the mean and s.e.m. The data were analysed by two-way ANOVA (bottom box), followed by Dunnett's multiple comparison test. n indicates sample size. Asterisks in graphs indicate post hoc p < 0.05.