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. 2022 Aug 23;19:101205. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101205

Table 2.

Multivariate OLS regression analyses of counts of removed and added ACEs.

Count of Removed ACEs
Count of Added ACEs
β p-value β p-value
Demographic and Life Course
Age 0.01 0.684 0.01 0.613
Female 0.03 0.727 0.01 0.904
Married 0.05 0.717 0.24 0.121
Has a child 0.14 0.330 −0.27 0.095
Region (Ref: Central)
 South −0.39 <0.001 0.44 <0.001
 North −0.44 <0.001 0.95 <0.001



Economic
SES at Baseline −0.02 0.487 0.919
SES(Follow-Up) – SES(Baseline) −0.06 0.013 0.05 0.069
Negative Economic Shocks at Baseline 0.00 0.990 0.07 0.316
Neg. Shocks(Follow-Up) – Neg. Shocks(Baseline) −0.16 <0.001 0.23 <0.001



Physical Health
Worse Self-Rated Health (Ref: Never (0-0))
 Consistently (1-1) 0.74 0.278 −0.38 0.493
 Recovered (1-0) 0.36 0.026 −0.47 0.002
 Developed (0–1) −0.05 0.738 −0.03 0.853



Mental Health
Depression (Ref: Never (0-0))
 Consistently (1-1) 0.24 0.259 −0.38 0.066
 Recovered (1-0) 0.46 <0.001 −0.33 0.004
 Developed (0–1) 0.20 0.092 −0.07 0.608
PTSD (Ref: Never (0-0))
 Consistently (1-1) −0.12 0.512 0.13 0.530
 Recovered (1-0) 0.23 0.129 −0.14 0.333
 Developed (0–1) −0.19 0.008 0.25 0.010
Perceived Stress at Follow-up (Ref: Low)
 Moderate −0.11 0.133 0.27 0.002
 High −0.84 <0.001 1.64 <0.001



Cognitive Health
Executive Functioning at Baseline 0.01 0.335 −0.04 0.001



Intercept 1.46 <0.001 2.00 <0.001



N 1,868 1,868

Notes: Estimates (β) are coefficients alongside 95% confidence intervals. All predictors are included in a single model predicting two outcomes, namely, (1) count of removed ACEs and (2) count of added ACEs.