Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 7.
Published in final edited form as: Expert Opin Drug Discov. 2021 Jun 15;16(9):1009–1023. doi: 10.1080/17460441.2021.1925247

FIG. 4.

FIG. 4.

A generalized sequence of steps to compute binding affinities, and their corresponding facets of uncertainty. The top half of the diagram illustrates low-cost methods, where the sources of uncertainty can be more easily identified. The bottom half of the pathway refers to the methods which sacrifice computational cost for accuracy, and for which the minimization of uncertainty largely represents open problems in computing accurate binding affinities.