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. 2022 Sep 7;60(1):157–173. doi: 10.1007/s10844-022-00745-1

Table 3.

Comparative analysis with unimodal and multimodal approaches

Modality Model Accuracy(%) Precision(%) Recall(%) F1-score(%)
Unimodal Text LSTM 77.24 78.36 81.52 79.92
Text BiLSTM 79.74 83.32 81.21 82.23
Text BERT 83.45 81.67 82.64 82.15
Graph GCN 86.42 87.34 85.57 86.44
Graph GraphBERT 87.36 86.56 87.79 87.19
Multimodal Text+Graph Doc2Vec+Node2Vec 90.17 89.64 88.75 89.19
Text+Graph TFIDF+Doc2Vec+Node2Vec 92.34 91.23 90.34 90.74
Text+Graph Proposed 95.24 94.67 92.34 93.48