No. of datasets | Features | Description |
---|---|---|
P1 | Baseline features |
Jitter variants Shimmer variants Fundamental frequency parameters Harmonicity parameters Recurrence period density entropy (RPDE) Detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) Pitch period entropy (PPE) |
Time frequency features |
Intensity parameters Formant frequencies Bandwidth |
|
Mel frequency cepstral coefficients | MFCCs | |
Wavelet transform based features |
Wavelet transform (WT) features related with F0 |
|
Vocal fold features |
Glottis quotient (GQ) Glottal to noise excitation (GNE) Vocal fold excitation ratio (VFER) Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) |
|
P2 | Frequency features |
Jitter (local) Jitter (local, absolute) Jitter (rap) Jitter (ppq5) Jitter (ddp) |
Amplitude features |
Shimmer (local) Shimmer (local, dB) Shimmer (apq3) Shimmer (apq5) Shimmer (apq11) Shimmer (dda) |
|
Harmonicity features |
Autocorrelation Noise-to-harmonic Harmonic-to-noise |
|
Pitch features |
Median pitch Mean pitch Standard deviation Minimum pitch Maximum pitch |
|
Pulse features |
Number of pulses Number of periods Mean period Standard deviation of period |
|
Voicing features |
Fraction of locally unvoiced frames Number of voice breaks Degree of voice breaks |