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. 2022 Sep 7;20(1):237–252. doi: 10.1007/s42235-022-00253-6
No. of datasets Features Description
P1 Baseline features

Jitter variants

Shimmer variants

Fundamental frequency parameters

Harmonicity parameters

Recurrence period density entropy (RPDE)

Detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA)

Pitch period entropy (PPE)

Time frequency features

Intensity parameters

Formant frequencies

Bandwidth

Mel frequency cepstral coefficients MFCCs
Wavelet transform based features

Wavelet transform (WT)

features related with F0

Vocal fold features

Glottis quotient (GQ)

Glottal to noise excitation (GNE)

Vocal fold excitation ratio (VFER)

Empirical mode decomposition (EMD)

P2 Frequency features

Jitter (local)

Jitter (local, absolute)

Jitter (rap)

Jitter (ppq5)

Jitter (ddp)

Amplitude features

Shimmer (local)

Shimmer (local, dB)

Shimmer (apq3)

Shimmer (apq5)

Shimmer (apq11)

Shimmer (dda)

Harmonicity features

Autocorrelation

Noise-to-harmonic

Harmonic-to-noise

Pitch features

Median pitch

Mean pitch

Standard deviation

Minimum pitch

Maximum pitch

Pulse features

Number of pulses

Number of periods

Mean period

Standard deviation of period

Voicing features

Fraction of locally unvoiced frames

Number of voice breaks

Degree of voice breaks