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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Geriatr Oncol. 2021 Dec 9;13(2):161–169. doi: 10.1016/j.jgo.2021.11.013

Table 3:

Rate (95% CI) of screening mammograms followed by biopsy (per 1000 screens) adjusted for age, comorbidity score and Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium registry

Age at screen, years Overall N (denominator) Any biopsy p-trend* Fine needle aspiration p-trend* Core biopsy p-trend* Surgical biopsy p-trend*
 66–74 304334 15.7 (14.8, 16.8) <0.001 1.6 (1.3, 2.0) 0.50 11.2 (10.4, 12.1) <0.001 6.5 (5.9, 7.2) 0.52
 75–84 190180 14.5 (13.5, 15.6) 1.5 (1.2, 1.9) 10.0 (9.2, 10.9) 6.6 (5.9, 7.4)
 85–94 30346 13.2 (11.3, 15.4) 1.5 (1.0, 2.3) 9.2 (7.7, 11.1) 6.2 (5.0, 7.9)
Charlson Comorbidity Score (CCS)
 0 379958 14.4 (13.5, 15.3) <0.001 1.6 (1.3, 1.9) 0.41 10.1 (9.4, 10.8) <0.001 6.3 (5.7, 6.9) <0.001
 1 105889 16.6 (15.2, 18.1) 1.5 (1.1, 2.0) 11.9 (10.7, 13.2) 6.8 (6.0, 7.8)
 2+ 39013 19.0 (16.9, 21.5) 1.7 (1.1, 2.5) 13.4 (11.6, 15.5) 8.3 (6.9, 9.9)
Age at screen=66–74 years
 CCS=0 227031 14.9 (14.1, 15.7) <0.001 1.7 (1.4, 1.9) 0.40 10.5 (9.8, 11.2) <0.001 6.2 (5.7, 6.8) <0.001
 CCS=1 58292 17.0 (15.7, 18.3) 1.5 (1.2, 1.9) 12.5 (11.4, 13.6) 6.5 (5.8, 7.4)
 CCS=2+ 19011 21.1 (19.0, 23.5) 1.4 (0.9, 2.1) 15.3 (13.5, 17.4) 9.4 (8.0, 11.0)
Age at screen=75–84 years
 CCS=0 132603 13.8 (13.0, 14.7) 0.003 1.4 (1.2, 1.7) 0.02 9.6 (8.9, 10.3) 0.09 6.4 (5.8, 7.1) 0.55
 CCS=1 40916 16.4 (15.0, 17.8) 1.5 (1.1, 2.0) 11.4 (10.2, 12.6) 7.3 (6.4, 8.3)
 CCS=2+ 16661 16.7 (14.7, 18.9) 2.2 (1.5, 3.1) 10.9 (9.4, 12.7) 6.8 (5.6, 8.3)
Age at screen=85–94 years
 CCS=0 20324 12.9 (11.3, 14.6) 0.79 1.6 (1.1, 2.2) 0.74 9.0 (7.8, 10.5) 0.51 6.2 (5.1, 7.4) 0.95
 CCS=1 6681 14.2 (11.6, 17.4) 1.2 (0.6, 2.4) 9.7 (7.6, 12.3) 6.5 (4.8, 8.8)
 CCS=2+ 3341 13.4 (10.0, 17.9) 1.3 (0.6, 3.2) 10.1 (7.3, 14.1) 6.3 (4.1, 9.6)
*

The p-values testing for trend across age group and across comorbidity score are based on models that do not include an interaction between age and comorbidity. The p-values testing for trend across comorbidity within each age group are based on models with an interaction between age group and comorbidity group.

CCS: Charlson Comorbidity Score, CI: Confidence Interval.