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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Rheumatol. 2022 Mar 10;74(4):612–622. doi: 10.1002/art.42001
Knee Joint pain Radiographic Knee OA Baseline PA Sex Race
Final harmonised variable Symptomatic Radiographic OA based on radiographic OA and self-reported pain 1) MET days/week 2) Hrs/wk spent in PA Male/female 1. Caucasian
2. African American
3. Japanese
4. Asian
5. Indigenous Australian
6. Hispanic
7. Other
Chingford Baseline: Participants were classified as having current joint if they reported positively to: current pain (yes) and duration was more than 1 month.
Follow up: pain for more than 15 days in the last month.
How many days in the last month have you had knee pain?
Baseline and follow up K&L knee grade 0–4 Length walked in a week?
Time spent in sport over a week?
Ever engage in regular activity long enough to work up a sweat?
Type of activity engaged in for long enough to work up a sweat?
Times per week engaged in the activity which gives you a sweat?
Name of activity(1) which you regularly participate in?
Minutes spent per week engaging in activity(1)?
Continues for activities 1–5.
Female Caucasian
HCS Baseline: Pain on most days in the last month (Right/left)

Follow up: person level WOMAC (not side specific)
Baseline and follow up: K&L knee grade 0–4 Which of the following activities do you do at least once a month on average or at least 12 times per year?
Bowls
Cycling
Swimming
Golf
Fishing
Dancing
Other active sport

Duration of activity based on averages from Herts West participants
Male & female Caucasian
JoCoOA 1 Baseline: In the PAST MONTH on MOST DAYS, have you had pain, aching, or stiffness in your KNEES?

Follow up: side level WOMAC
Baseline and follow up: K&L knee grade 0–4 In the last year did you perform this activity?
Which months?
Average number of times per month
Time per occasion (list of over 50 leisure time activities)
Male & female -Caucasian
-African American
Framingham Baseline and follow-up: On most days do you have pain, aching or stiffness in either of your knees?
Is the pain aching or stiffness in your right knee, left knee, or both knees?
Baseline and follow up K&L knee grade 0–4 Hours spent on slight, sedentary, moderate and heavy PA per day Male & female -Caucasian
-African American
-Asian
-other
MOST Baseline:
i) “During the past 12 months, have you had any pain, aching, or stiffness in your knee?”
ii) “During the past 30 days, have you had any pain, aching, or stiffness in your knee?”
iii) “During the past 30 days, have you had pain, aching, or stiffness in your knee on most days?”.
Participants who reported a positive response to all three questions were classified as having current knee symptoms. (same for both baseline and follow-up) follow-up: Knee pain lasting most days in the last month?
Baseline and follow up: K&L knee grade 0–4 Hours/day - Light rec activities/Moderate recreational activities/Strenuous recreational activities/Exercise for muscle strength PAST 7 Days Male & female -Caucasian
-Black or African American
-other
TASOAC Baseline and follow-up: Person level WOMAC (not side specific) Days per week and minutes per day doing vigorous activities

Days per week and minutes per day doing moderate activities