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. 2022 Sep 7;22:726. doi: 10.1186/s12879-022-07713-8

Table 7.

Estimated number of influenza-associated excess all-cause deaths per 100,000 people by age group and epidemic season in Portuguese public hospitals between 2008/2009 and 2017/2018

Season Age groups (in years) 95% confidence interval
0–4 5–18 19–49 50–64 65–74  ≥ 75  ≥ 65 All ages
2008/2009 1.8 (− 0.6;3.9) 0.2 (− 0.4;0.8) 2.4 (1.4;3.5) 3.8 (0.1;7.6) 36.9 (27.5;45.5) 285.9 (233.5;340.6) 154.9 (127.1;183.4) 31.2 (25.2;37.1)
2009/2010 1.5 (− 0.7;3.9) 1.6 (0.6;2.6) 6.2 (2.8;9.8) 2.8 (− 5.6;11.6) 0.9 (− 4.9;6.9)
2010/2011 1.4 (− 0.9;3.7) 0.7 (0.2;1.3) 3.6 (2.4;4.8) 7.1 (3.1;11) 20.5 (11.3;29.8) 7.3 (− 24.5;38.2) 4.3 (− 2.7;11.1)
2011/ 2012 4.3 (2.1;6.5) 0.4 (− 0.1;1) 8.4 (4.7;12.4) 35 (25.2;44.4) 329.8 (277.3;390.7) 179.9 (150.9;213.6) 34.9 (29;42)
2012/2013 1.8 (− 0.8;4.4) 2.1 (0.8;3.4) 9 (5;13.6) 9.8 (− 0.8;21.6) 92.1 (26.5;162.2) 50.9 (15.3;90.1) 11.4 (4.1;19.4)
2013/2014 2 (− 0.3;4.1) 0.2 (− 0.8;1.3) 2.6 (− 0.9;6.3)
2014/2015 1.7 (− 0.3;3.6) 1.2 (0.3;2.1) 6.7 (3.3;10) 36.9 (29.1;45.6) 417 (370.5;467) 223 (197.8;249.3) 48.4 (42.9;54.5)
2015/2016 3.6 (0.9;5.9) 4.4 (− 0.1;8.6)
2016/2017 1.5 (− 0.5;3.5) 0.4 (− 0.1;1) 0.5 (− 0.5;1.5) 13.2 (9.8;16.8) 21.4 (12.9;30.5) 365.6 (313;421.2) 187.3 (159.4;217.5) 44.5 (38.2;51.4)
2017/2018 0.7 (− 2.2;3.7) 7.5 (2.9;12.4) 23.7 (12.4;35.5) 212.3 (145.9;287.9) 118.9 (82.3;159.6) 29.4 (21.5;38.8)
9-year meana 2.1 (− 0.3;4.4) 0.2 (− 0.6;0.7) 1.1 (− 0.2;2.3) 7 (3.1;11) 20.5 (9;32.9) 189.2 (111.3;265.8) 102.5 (60.4;144) 22.7 (14.1;32)
3-year meanb 1.9 (− 0.6;4.4) 0.1 (− 0.8;0.7) 0.2 (− 1.7;1.3) 8.4 (4.2;12.6) 15 (5;25.6) 192.6 (90.8;354.6) 102.1 (47;188.5) 24.6 (13.4;45.1)

aIncludes the following seasons: 2008/2009, 2010/2011, 2011/2012, 2012/2013, 2013/2014, 2014/2015, 2015/2016, 2016/2017, 2017/2018. Excludes season 2009/10, since it was affected by the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic

bIncludes the most recent seasons, namely 2015/2016, 2016/2017, 2017/2018