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. 2022 Jun 20;71(9):2048–2057. doi: 10.2337/db21-1111

Table 2.

Significantly enriched GO terms based on genes for which change in expression between IA-1 and IA-2 visits differed (nominal P < 0.01) across the three groups

Term Description N in category N differentially expressed Nominal P FDR Adj. P Top differentially expressed gene
Biological Process (BP)
 GO:0002366 Leukocyte activation involved in immune response 389 17 7.82E−06 1.49E−02 ARSB (P = 7.91E−5)
 GO:0045055 Regulated exocytosis 403 17 1.19E−05 1.55E−02 PDGFA (P = 9.34E−5)
 GO:0045087 Innate immune response 429 17 2.75E−05 2.44E−02 RSAD2 (P = 2.02E−3)
 GO:0002443 Leukocyte-mediated immunity 439 17 4.19E−05 2.87E−02 ARSB (P = 7.91E−5)
 GO:0002274 Myeloid leukocyte activation 354 15 4.27E−05 2.87E−02 ARSB (P = 7.91E−5)
 GO:0050776 Regulation of immune response 492 17 1.51E−04 8.93E−02 MAPK9 (P = 1.06E−6)
 GO:0002697 Regulation of immune effector process 236 11 1.79E−04 9.99E−02 CD86 (P = 1.62E−3)
Cellular Component (CC)
 GO:0035580 Specific granule lumen 46 7 2.11E−06 6.86E−03 HP (P = 1.54E−3)
 GO:0005615 Extracellular space 1,359 34 6.06E−05 3.94E−02 PDGFA (P = 9.34E−5)

The three groups include progressors, reverters, and maintainers. N in category = number of genes within each GO term that were tested in current study (background-adjusted gene set). N differentially expressed = number of genes within each GO term included in differentially expressed gene set (Supplementary Material). Top differentially expressed gene = within each GO term, representing the differentially expressed gene with the smallest P value. The P value was obtained from linear mixed models testing group * visit hypothesis. Adj., adjusted.