Skip to main content
. 2015 Oct 19;73(6):826–834. doi: 10.1016/S1808-8694(15)31179-4

Table 2.

Breathing pattern assessment concerning the following variables: gender and age:

Breathing pattern
Variables Nasal Oral Group Total P value
N % N % N %
• School type
Private 43 54.4 36 45.6 79 100.0 p(1) = 0.0097*
Public 21 32.8 43 67.2 64 100.0
TOTAL 64 44.8 79 55.2 143 100.0
• Gender
Males 31 47.7 34 52.3 65 100.0 p(1) = 0.5191
Females 33 42.3 45 57.7 78 100.0
TOTAL 64 100.0 79 100.0 143 100.0
• Age range (in years)
9 32 45.1 39 54.9 71 100.0 p(1) = 0.9400
10 32 44.4 40 55.6 72 100.0
TOTAL 64 100.0 79 100.0 143 100.0

(*) Significant difference at 5.0%.

(1) Through the Pearson's Chi-Squared Test.