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. 2015 Oct 19;73(6):826–834. doi: 10.1016/S1808-8694(15)31179-4

Table 4.

Variables evaluation: family structure, who they live with, birth order, number of people living in the house and how many rooms are there, according to breathing pattern.

Breathing pattern
Variables Nasal Oral TOTAL P value
n % n % n %
• Family structure - parents
Divorced 17 34.0 33 66.0 50 100.0 p(1) = 0.1435
Married 43 50.0 43 50.0 86 100.0
Widower / widow 4 57.1 3 42.9 7 100.0
Total Group 64 44.8 79 55.2 143 100.0
• Who they lived with With both (father and mother)
42 49.4 43 50.6 85 100.0 p(2) = 0.3268
The mother only 17 40.5 25 59.5 42 100.0
Another situation (grandparents. uncles/aunts) 5 31.3 11 68.7 16 100.0
Total Group 64 44.8 79 55.2 143 100.0
• Birth order
1st 28 45.2 34 54.8 62 100.0 p(2) = 0.6084
2nd 16 39.0 25 61.0 41 100.0
3rd or more 20 50.0 20 50.0 40 100.0
Total Group 64 44.8 79 55.2 143 100.0
• Number of people living in the house
2 or 3 12 52.2 11 47.8 23 100.0 p(2) = 0.5075
4 16 41.0 23 59.0 39 100.0
5 17 38.6 27 61.4 44 100.0
6 or more 19 52.8 17 47.2 36 100.0
Total Group(3) 64 45.1 78 54.9 142 100.0
(3) - We did not have this information for one of the students.
• Number of rooms/bedrooms in the house
1 7 28.0 18 72.0 25 100.0 p(2) = 0.1022
2 12 40.0 18 60.0 30 100.0
3 or more 45 51.1 43 48.9 88 100.0
Total Group 64 44.8 79 55.2 143 100.0

(*) - Significant difference at 5.0%.

(1) - By means of Fisher's Exact Test.

(2) - By means of the Pearson's Chi-Squared test.