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. 2015 Oct 19;73(6):826–834. doi: 10.1016/S1808-8694(15)31179-4

Table 5.

Variables evaluation: Educational level of father and mother, mother with a job and profession, according to breathing pattern.

Breathing pattern
Variables Nasal Oral TOTAL P value
n % n % n %
• Father's Education
Did not finish basic education 17 34.0 33 66.0 50 100.0 p(1) = 0.1095
Did not finish intermediate education 7 38.9 11 61.1 18 100.0
With Intermediate/higher education 36 52.9 32 47.1 68 100.0
Total Group(3) 60 44.1 76 55.9 136 100.0
(3) - We did not have this information for seven of the students.
• Mother's Education
Did not finish basic education 18 35.3 33 64.7 51 100.0 p(1) = 0.2190
Did not finish intermediate education 11 45.8 13 54.2 24 100.0
With Intermediate/higher education 32 51.6 30 48.4 62 100.0
Total Group (3) 61 44.5 76 55.5 137 100.0
(3) - We did not have this information for six of the students.
• Mother has a job
Yes 41 45.6 47 53.4 88 100.0 p(1) = 0.6226
No 22 42.3 30 56.7 30 100.0
Total Group(3) 63 45.0 77 55.0 140 100.0
(3) - We did not have this information for three of the students
• Profession
Self-employed 13 46.4 15 53.6 18 100.0 p(1) = 0.9309
Employed 30 45.4 36 54.6 66 100.0
Total Group(3) 43 45.7 51 54.3 94 100.0
(3) - These data regard 88 mothers who had a job out of the home and 6 who worked as self-employed at home.

(*) - Significant difference at 5.0%.

(1) - By means of the Pearson's Chi-squared test

(2) - By means of Fisher's exact test.