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. 2015 Nov 20;78(5):27–37. doi: 10.5935/1808-8694.20120005

Table 4.

Association of continuous and pulsatile tinnitus and trouble hearing complaints with previous ear infections, previous exposure to loud sounds, gender and parents educational level.


Tinnitus

Hearing trouble
Yes No Yes No
n % n % p-value n % n % pvalue
Ear infections 0.1505 0.3238*
No response 17 62 60 22
None 58 29.4 139 70.6 135 68.5 62 31.5
1 to 3 32 23.3 105 76.6 102 74.5 35 25.5
4 or more 14 26.4 39 76.6 31 62.0 19 38.0
Do not know 0 0 9 100 6 66.7 3 3.3
Number of types of exposures to loud sounds 0.0007 0.0170*
0 11 11.6 84 88.4 62 80.5 15 19.5
1 33 26.8 112 77.2 77 65.2 41 34.8
2 44 31.7 95 68.3 87 63.5 50 36.5
3 or more 33 34.4 63 65.6 108 75.5% 35 24.5%
Gender 0.0576 0.0732
Female 64 29.6 152 70.4 143 42.8% 73 51.8%
Male 57 22.0 202 78.0 191 57.2% 68 48.2%
Parents' educational level 0.3056 0.2910
No response 21 63 59 25
Elementary uncompleted 23 23.7 74 76.3 66 68 31 32
Elementary completed 12 27.9 31 72.1 27 62.8 16 37.2
High school 46 29.9 108 70.1 107 69.5 47 30.5
Bachelor and graduation 19 19.6 78 80.4 75 77.3 22 22.7

Chi-Square Test

*

Fisher's Exact Test.