| 5.1 Walking (measured as use of walking aid/need for assistance) |
4 |
314 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.46 [0.16, 1.31] |
| 5.2 Walking (measured using self‐reported outcomes) |
2 |
182 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.55 [0.28, 1.06] |
| 5.3 Balance (measured using functional reach test, cm) |
2 |
144 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.30 [‐1.70, 4.31] |
| 5.4 Balance (measured using timed standing in various positions) |
2 |
234 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.24 [‐0.37, 0.86] |
| 5.5 Balance (measured using balance scale) |
2 |
212 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.28 [‐0.52, 1.08] |
| 5.6 Balance (measured using continuous self‐reported meaure) |
1 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
Totals not selected |
| 5.7 Balance (measured using dichotomous self‐reported measure) |
2 |
148 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.82 [0.69, 0.98] |
| 5.8 Sit to stand (measured as number of stand ups/second) |
5 |
457 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐6.49 [‐12.23, ‐0.75] |
| 5.9 Strength |
14 |
1121 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.30 [0.18, 0.42] |
| 5.10 Strength subgrouped by studies with cognitive impairment included v studies with cognitive impairment not included, combined data for all strategy types |
14 |
|
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 5.10.1 People with cognitive impairment included |
2 |
230 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.07 [‐0.19, 0.33] |
| 5.10.2 People with cognitive impairment excluded |
12 |
891 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.37 [0.23, 0.50] |
| 5.11 Strength subgrouped by stage of rehabilitation |
12 |
|
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 5.11.1 Outpatient |
2 |
227 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.67 [0.39, 0.95] |
| 5.11.2 Secondary and social care |
12 |
890 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.39 [0.25, 0.52] |
| 5.12 Strength subgrouped by mean age ≤ 80 years v > 80 years, combined data for all strategies |
14 |
|
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 5.12.1 Mean age in study 80 years or less |
8 |
464 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.35 [0.16, 0.54] |
| 5.12.2 Mean age in study > 80 years |
6 |
657 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.27 [0.11, 0.43] |
| 5.13 Activities of daily living (measured using ADL scales) |
6 |
683 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.01 [‐0.26, 0.23] |
| 5.14 Self‐reported measures of lower limb/hip function |
2 |
106 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.78 [‐0.20, 1.77] |
