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. 2022 Sep 7;2022(9):CD001704. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001704.pub5
Outcome Aspects measured Examples of measurement instruments
GRADE critical outcomes
Mobility Mobility scales, seeking to measure multiple aspects of mobility, e.g. standing up, walking and stair climbing Short Physical Performance Battery, Physical Performance and Mobility Examination, Elderly Mobility Scale, Parker Mobility Score
  Timed tasks incorporating multiple aspects of mobility, e.g. standing up, walking and stair climbing, measured in seconds Timed Up and Go test
  Timed tasks incorporating multiple aspects of mobility, e.g. standing up, walking and stair climbing, endurance, measured in minutes 6‐Minute Walk Test
    Dichotomous outcomes
    Self‐report outcomes
Walking speed Timed walk Timed 4‐Metre Walk Test, timed 6‐Metre Walk Test
Functioning Functioning scales Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, Nottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living scale
Health‐related quality of life   SF‐36, EQ‐5D
Mortality   Early (< 4 months) and late (> 4 months)
Adverse events i) Re‐admission  
  ii) Re‐operation
  Unplanned return to operating theatre
  iii) Surgical complications Non‐union, avascular necrosis, thromboembolic complications
  iii) Falls Number of falls, number of people who experienced one or more falls
  ii) Pain Persistent hip or lower‐limb pain at the final follow‐up assessment. Verbal rating or visual analogue score (VAS)
Return to living at home versus residence in aged care facility (in‐hospital studies only)    
GRADE important outcomes
Mobility: walking Use of walking aid/need for assistance  
  Self‐reported outcomes Self‐reported difficulty walking a specified distance, e.g. 400 m
Mobility: balance while standing, reaching and stepping Balance while reaching Functional Reach
  Balance while stepping Number of steps in specified time
  Balance while standing with different foot positions Timed tandem stance, timed single leg stand
  Balance scales Berg Balance Scale
  Balance using self‐report  
Mobility: sit to stand Timed sit to stand Time to sit to stand 5 times
Muscle strength   One measure of affected leg from each study, with priority for quadriceps
Activities of daily living Activities of daily living scales Barthel Index, Functional Independence Measure
Lower‐limb/hip function Validated patient‐reported measures of lower‐limb or hip function Hip Rating Questionnaire, Harris Hip Score, Oxford Hip Score, Merle D’Aubigne Hip Score
Patient satisfaction i) Acceptability of interventions  
  ii) Adherence
  Porportion of intervention sessions completed, estimate of adherence, proportion of repetitions completed
Resource outcomes
Resources i) Length of hospital stay
  Number of days
  ii) Number of physiotherapy sessions Number of sessions
  iii) Number of outpatient attendances Number of attendances
  iv) Need for special care  
Economic outcomes
Cost‐effectiveness   Summarise cost‐analyses reported by the included trials