Outcome |
Aspects measured |
Examples of measurement instruments |
GRADE critical outcomes |
Mobility |
Mobility scales, seeking to measure multiple aspects of mobility, e.g. standing up, walking and stair climbing |
Short Physical Performance Battery, Physical Performance and Mobility Examination, Elderly Mobility Scale, Parker Mobility Score |
|
Timed tasks incorporating multiple aspects of mobility, e.g. standing up, walking and stair climbing, measured in seconds |
Timed Up and Go test |
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Timed tasks incorporating multiple aspects of mobility, e.g. standing up, walking and stair climbing, endurance, measured in minutes |
6‐Minute Walk Test |
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Dichotomous outcomes |
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Self‐report outcomes |
Walking speed |
Timed walk |
Timed 4‐Metre Walk Test, timed 6‐Metre Walk Test |
Functioning |
Functioning scales |
Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, Nottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living scale |
Health‐related quality of life |
|
SF‐36, EQ‐5D |
Mortality |
|
Early (< 4 months) and late (> 4 months) |
Adverse events |
i) Re‐admission |
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ii) Re‐operation
|
Unplanned return to operating theatre |
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iii) Surgical complications |
Non‐union, avascular necrosis, thromboembolic complications |
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iii) Falls |
Number of falls, number of people who experienced one or more falls |
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ii) Pain |
Persistent hip or lower‐limb pain at the final follow‐up assessment. Verbal rating or visual analogue score (VAS) |
Return to living at home versus residence in aged care facility (in‐hospital studies only) |
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|
GRADE important outcomes |
Mobility: walking |
Use of walking aid/need for assistance |
|
|
Self‐reported outcomes |
Self‐reported difficulty walking a specified distance, e.g. 400 m |
Mobility: balance while standing, reaching and stepping |
Balance while reaching |
Functional Reach |
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Balance while stepping |
Number of steps in specified time |
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Balance while standing with different foot positions |
Timed tandem stance, timed single leg stand |
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Balance scales |
Berg Balance Scale |
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Balance using self‐report |
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Mobility: sit to stand |
Timed sit to stand |
Time to sit to stand 5 times |
Muscle strength |
|
One measure of affected leg from each study, with priority for quadriceps |
Activities of daily living |
Activities of daily living scales |
Barthel Index, Functional Independence Measure |
Lower‐limb/hip function |
Validated patient‐reported measures of lower‐limb or hip function |
Hip Rating Questionnaire, Harris Hip Score, Oxford Hip Score, Merle D’Aubigne Hip Score |
Patient satisfaction |
i) Acceptability of interventions |
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ii) Adherence
|
Porportion of intervention sessions completed, estimate of adherence, proportion of repetitions completed |
Resource outcomes |
Resources |
i) Length of hospital stay
|
Number of days |
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ii) Number of physiotherapy sessions |
Number of sessions |
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iii) Number of outpatient attendances |
Number of attendances |
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iv) Need for special care |
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Economic outcomes |
Cost‐effectiveness |
|
Summarise cost‐analyses reported by the included trials |