Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2022 Sep 3;13:25–46. doi: 10.2147/SAR.S337338

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2022 Schwartz et al.

This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php).

PMC Copyright notice

CUD: A Comprehensive Treatment Approach: After ruling out the need for acute medical or psychiatric care, a dynamic comprehensive treatment plan should be formulated for each patient based on an ongoing assessment of several critical domains. This assessment can also help to determine the appropriate level of care which may be lower or higher, depending on several different factors (such as the presence or severity of co-occurring disorders or co-occurring substance use, presence of immediate stressors, or different levels of social support).