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. 2022 Sep;43(9):1333–1340. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A7602

Differential characteristics between the CP-DR on MR imaging and a cohort of adults with CPs without such a structure

CP Characteristics Categories CP-DR (n = 52) Adult CP-nDR (n = 52) P Value
Sex Male 73% 50% .012
Female 27% 50%
Hydrocephalus Present 71% 25.5% <.001
Headache Present 75% 49% .01
Visual deficits Present 51% 73.5% .032
Endocrine deficits Present 38.5% 39% NS
Hypothalamus disturbances Present 20.5% 0% .001
Mental alterations Present 58% 12% <.001
HTIC Sd Present 72% 41% .002
Hypothalamic Sd Present 67.5% 26.5% <.001
Tumor histology Squamous-papillary 100% 23% <.001
Adamantinomatous 0% 77%
Tumor topography Sellar/suprasellar 0% 40% <.001
Infundibulo-tuberal 4% 41%
Strictly 3V 96% 19%
Calcifications Present nodular 0% 58% <.001
Tumor consistency Pure solid 90% 17% <.001
Cystic-cauliflower 10% 4%
Pure cystic 0% 17.5%
Mixed solid-cystic 0% 61.5%
Sella turcica Occupied by tumor 0% 31% <.001
PS status Intact 84.5% 15.5% <.001
Lower portion visible 15.5% 27%
Infiltrated/invaded 0% 57.5%
Suprasellar cistern status Tumor-free 44% 31% .001
Partially occupied 54% 32.5%
Wholly occupied 2% 36.5%
Hypothalamus position Around CP lower third 74.5% 13.5% <.001
Around CP middle third 26.5% 60%
Around CP upper third 0% 26.5%
3VF status Visible intact 61% 6% <.001
Only MBs visible 27.5% 33%
Not visible 11.5% 61%

Note:—HTIC indicates high intracranial pressure; MBs, mammillary bodies; NS, not significant; Sd, syndrome.