. 2022 Sep 8;127:158–170. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.09.002

Table 5.

Estimation results for the metro ridership in Shanghai.

	Panel I: Full model (control for imported COVID-19 cases)				Panel II: Restricted model (no control for imported COVID-19 cases)
	(1)		(2)		(3)		(4)
Variable	Coef.	S.E.	Coef.	S.E.	Coef.	S.E.	Coef.	S.E.
*Constant*	−13.981***	5.355	−13.589**	5.594	−12.857**	5.302	−12.912**	5.534
*COVID19*_cum14	−0.112***	0.014	n. a.	n. a.	−0.110***	0.014	n. a.	n. a.
*COVID19*	n. a.	n. a.	−0.414**	0.164	n. a.	n. a.	−0.404**	0.164
*COVID19*_im	−0.151	0.109	−0.092	0.114	n. a.	n. a.	n. a.	n. a.
*Level*_I	−54.895***	2.101	−61.276***	2.044	−55.038***	2.101	−61.325***	2.044
*Level*_II	−31.336***	1.610	−31.428***	1.681	−31.744***	1.585	−31.675***	1.654
*GDP*_d	0.100**	0.049	0.089*	0.051	0.084*	0.048	0.079*	0.050
*Temperature*	−0.182***	0.053	−0.154***	0.055	−0.175***	0.052	−0.149***	0.055
*Precipitation*	−0.261***	0.031	−0.262***	0.032	−0.261***	0.031	−0.262***	0.032
*Weekend*	−10.011***	0.849	−9.817***	0.889	−9.968***	0.850	−9.795***	0.889
*AIC*	4519		4571		4519		4570
*BIC*	4563		4616		4559		4610
*Observation*	609		609		609		609

Note: ***, **, and * indicate statistical significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively.