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. 2014 Oct 19;81(1):44–49. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2014.03.002

Table 2.

Epidemiological characteristics of the individuals attended to in the 2008 and 2012 campaigns.

Characteristics 2008
2012
Total
n % n % n %
Gendera
 Male 819 45.3 625 50.4 1444 47.3
 Female 990 54.8 616 49.6 1606 52.7



Ethnicity
 White 937 51.8 539 43.5 1476 48.3
 Black 130 7.2 266 21.5 396 12.9
 Mixed-race 742 41 805 35 1547 38.8



Degree of schooling
 Did not finish elementary school 468 25.9 275 22.2 743 24.3
 Finished elementary school 193 10.7 163 13.2 356 11.6
 Did not finish high school 284 15.4 124 10 408 13.3
 Finished high school 586 32.4 441 35.6 1027 33.6
 Did not finish college/university 59 3.3 43 3.5 102 3.3
 Finished college/university 112 6.2 137 11.1 249 8.1
 Illiterate 54 3 58 4.4 112 3.6
 Did not answer 53 3.1 - - 53 2.2



Smokingb
 Smokers 548 30.3 245 19.8 793 26
 Non-smokers 1261 69.7 996 70.2 2257 74



Type of tobacco
 Cigarettes 465 85 182 74.3 647 81.5
 Chewing tobacco 10 2 7 2.8 17 2.1
 Cigarettes and chewing tobacco 20 4 2 0.8 22 2.7
 Other/did not answer 53 9 56 22.1 109 13.7



Use of alcoholc
 Yes 539 29.8 348 28.1 887 29
 No 1270 70.2 893 71.9 2163 71



History of cancer
 Yes 1146 63.4 711 57.3 1857 60.8
 No 663 36.6 530 42.7 1193 39.2



Dentition
 Poor 247 13.7 140 11.3 387 12.6
 Regular 613 33.9 412 33.2 1025 33.6
 Good 736 40.7 560 45.2 1296 42.4
 Toothless 213 11.7 129 10.2 342 11.4



Use of dental prosthesis
 Yes 593 32.8 378 30.5 971 31.8
 No 1216 67.2 863 69.5 2079 68.2
a

Mean age: 42.5 ± 15.6 years (2008); 45.7 ± 15.2 years (2012); 44.1 ± 15.4 years (total).

b

Mean time of smoking: 20.8 ± 12.6 years (2008); 22.6 ± 14 years (2012); 21.7 ± 13.3 years (total).

c

Mean time of alcohol consumption: 18 ± 12.4 years (2008); 27 ± 17.2 years (2012); 22.5 ± 14.9 years (total).