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. 2022 Sep 7;12:15134. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-19439-3

Table 4.

Pathological findings.

ALL
n = 74
EP
n = 43
PD
n = 31
p-value
Type of tumors, n (%)
Adenoma 34 (45.9) 32 (74.4) 2 (6.5) < 0.001
Adenocarcinoma 40 (54.1) 11 (25.6) 29 (93.5) < 0.001
Tis 16 (40.0) 8 (72.7) 8 (27.6) 0.569
T1a 24 (60.0) 3 (27.3) 21 (72.4) < 0.001
Lymphovasucular invasion 2 (5.0) 0 2 (6.9) 0.172
Lymph node metastasis 0 0
Histologic type of adenocarcinoma
Papillary adenocarcinoma 5 (12.5) 1 (9.1) 4 (13.8) 1.000
Well differentiated adenocarcinoma 33 (44.6) 10 (23.3) 23 (74.2) 0.649
Poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma 1 (2.5) 0 1 (3.4) 1.000
Mucinous adenocarcinoma 1 (2.5) 0 1 (3.4) 1.000
Median tumor size, mm (range) 20 (10–65) 20 (12–39) 20 (10–65) 0.779

EP endoscopic papillectomy, PD pancreatoduodenectomy.