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. 2022 Sep 7;12:15134. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-19439-3

Table 5.

Clinical outcomes.

ALL
n = 74
EP
n = 43
PD
n = 31
p-value
Complete resection, n (%) 55 (74.3) 21 (48.8) 31 (100) < 0.001
Recurrence, n (%) 8 (10.8) 7 (16.3) 1 (3.2) 0.128
Median duration of recurrence, month (range) 6.2 (1.0–26.1) 6.1 (1.0–26.1) 15.9 (15.9)
Additional treatment for recurrence, n (%)
APC 6 (8.1) 6 (13.9)
EP 1 (1.4) 1 (2.3)
Chemotherapy 1 (1.4) 1 (3.2)
Median length of hospital stay, day (range) 17 (7–68) 11 (7–57) 42 (14–68) < 0.001
Readmission, n (%) 19 (25.7) 12 (27.9) 7 (22.6) 0.788
Death, n (%) 4 (5.4) 1 (2.3) 3 (9.7) 0.302
Local recurrence 1 (1.4) 1 (3.2)
Pancreatic cancer 1 (1.4) 1 (3.2)
Heart failure 1 (1.4) 1 (2.3)
Herpes encephalitis 1 (1.4) 1 (3.2)
Median observation period, month (range) 52.0 (6.5–157.6) 38.8 (6.5–157.6) 59.8 (9.3–143.6) 0.123

APC algon plasma coagulation, EP endoscopic papillectomy, PD pancreatoduodenectomy.