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. 2022 Aug 25;4:975168. doi: 10.3389/fdgth.2022.975168

Table 6:

Factors associated with mobile phone ownership and other digital technology use on multivariate analysis.

Variable Reference category Mobile phone ownership
Smartphone ownership
Use of social media
aOR (95%CI) p value aOR (95%CI) p value aOR (95%CI) p value
Education Secondary versus primary 2.92 (1.24–6.89 0.015 2.37 (1.11–5.7) 0.026 0.44 (0.08–2.57) 0.363
Tertiary versus primary 11.23 (3.32–38.04) 0.000 1.92 (0.14–26.26) 0.624
Employment status Employed versus unemployed 2.76 (0.80–9.50) 0.108 3.76 (1.47–9.65) 0.006 0.32 (0.04–2.73) 0.296
Self-employed versus unemployed 1.24 (0.54–2.85) 0.618 1.29 (0.57–2.95) 0.541 1.79 (0.34–9.49) 0.493
Income level Above Ksh 20,000 versus Below Ksh20,000 1.64 (0.42–6.50) 0.479 3.05 (1.05–8.85) 0.040 8.64 (0.77–96.54) 0.080
Marital status Separated versus married 0.56 (0.23–1.39) 0.212 0.01 (0.00–0.16) 0.001
Single versus married 1.04 (0.42–2.55) 0.936 0.08 (0.01–0.51) 0.007
Mobile phone ownership Mobile phone versus no phone 3.07 (0.50–18.94) 0.264
Smartphone ownership Smartphone versus no smartphone 1769 (86–36,390) <0.001