TABLE 3.
The names of Herbs.
| Phonetic transcription | Scientific name | Latin drug name | English name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bajitian | Morinda officinalis How | Morindae Officinalis Radix | Morinda |
| Baqia | Smilax china L. | Smilacis Chinae Rhizoma | Smilax |
| Baibiandou | Dolichos lablab L. | Lablab Semen Album | Dolichos |
| Baidoukou | Amomum kravanh Pierre ex Gagnep. | Amomi Fructus Rotundus | Whitefruit Amomim |
| Baihuasheshecao | Hedyotis diffusa Willd. | Hedyotis Diffusa Herba | Hedyotis diffusa |
| Baiji | Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Reichb.f. | Bletillae Rhizoma | Bletilla |
| Baishao | Paeonia lactiflora Pall. | Paeoniae Radix Alba | White Paeony |
| Baizhu | Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. | Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma | Largehead Atractylodes |
| Banlangen | Isatis indigotica Fort. | Isatidis Radix | Isatis |
| Banxia | Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Makino. | Pinelliae Rhizoma | Pinellia |
| Banzhilian | Scutellaria barbata D.Don | Scutellariae Barbatae Herba | Scutellaria barbata |
| Beishanshen | Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schmidtex Miq. | Glehniae Radix | Glehnia |
| Bihu | Gekko swinhonis Guenther | Gekko Swinhonis | Gekko |
| Binlang | Areca catechu L. | Arecae Semen | Areca |
| Buguzhi | Psoralea corylifolia L. | Psoraleae Fructus | Psoralea |
| Caodoukou | Alpinia katsumadai Hayata | Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen | Katsumada Galangal |
| Chaihu | Bupleurum chinense DC. | Bupleuri Radix | Bupleurum |
| Chenpi | Citrus reticulata Blanco | Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium | Tangerine Peel |
| Chishao | Paeonia lactiflora Pall. | Paeoniae Radix Rubra | Red paeony |
| Chuanlianzi | Melia toosendan Sieb.et Zucc. | Toosendan Fructus | Toosendan |
| Chuanxiong | Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. | Chuanxiong Rhizoma | Sichuan lovase |
| Dahuang | Rheum officinale Baill. | Rhei Radix et Rhizoma | Rhei |
| Daxueteng | Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv.) Rehd. et Wils. | Sargentodoxae Caulis | Sargentgloryvine |
| Dazao | Ziziphus jujuba Mill. | Jujubae Fructus | Red date |
| Dansheng | Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge | Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma | Salviae |
| Danggui | Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels | Angelicae Sinensis Radix | Chinese Angelica |
| Dangshen | Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. | Codonopsis Radix | Codonopsis |
| Duhuo | Angelica pubescens Maxim.f. biserrata Shan et Yuan | Angelicae Pubescentis Radix | Angelicae tuhuo |
| Duzhong | Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. | Eucommiae Cortex | Eucommia |
| Ezhu | Curcuma phaeocaulis Val. | Curcumae Rhizoma | Acruginous Turmeric |
| Fangfeng | Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk. | Saposhnikoviae Radix | Divaricate Saposhniovia |
| Fangji | Stephania tetrandra S.Moore | Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix | Fourstamen Stephania |
| Foshou | Citrus medica L. var. sarco- dactylis Swingle | Citri Sarcodactylis Fructus | Finger Citron |
| Fuling | Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf | Poria | Poria |
| Fushen | Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf | Poria Cum Radix Pini | Poria with hostwood |
| Gancao | Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. | Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata Cum Melle | Liquorice |
| Gansong | Nardostachys jatamansi DC. | Nardostachyos Radix et Rhizoma | Nardostachys |
| Ganjiang | Zingiber officinale Roscoe | Zingiberis Rhizoma | Dried Ginger |
| Gouqi | Lycium barbarum L. | Lycii Fructus | Wolfberry |
| Guya | Setaria italica (L.) Beauv. | Setariae Fructus Germinatus | Millet sprout |
| Gusuibu | Drynaria fortunei (Kunze) J.Sm. | Drynariae Rhizoma | Drynaria |
| Gualou | Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. | Trichosanthis Semen | Snakegourd seed |
| Guizhi | Neolitsea cassia (L.) Kosterm. | Cinnamomi Ramulus | Cassia twig |
| Hehuanpi | Albizia julibrissin Durazz. | Albiziae Cortex | Silktree bark |
| Houpu | Magnolia officinalis Rehder & E.H.Wilson | Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex | Magnolia bark |
| Huangjing | Polygonatum kingianum Coll.et Hemsl. | Polygonati Rhizoma | Solomonseal |
| Huanglian | Coptis chinensis Franch. | Coptidis Rhizoma | Coptis |
| Huangqi | Astragalus mongholicus Bunge | Astragali Radix | Astragalus |
| Huangqin | Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi | Scutellariae Radix | Scutellaria |
| Jineijin | — | Galli Gigerii Endothelium Corneum | Membrane of Chickens Gizzard |
| Jixueteng | Spatholobus suberectus Dunn | Spatholobi Caulis | Suberect Spatholobus |
| Jiangcan | — | Bombyx Batryticatus | Stiff Silkworm |
| Jiaoshenqu | — | — | Scorch-fried medicated leaven |
| Jinyinhua | Lonicera japonica Thunb. | Lonicerae Japonicae Flos | Honeysuckle |
| Jiegeng | Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A.DC. | Platycodonis Radix | Platycodon |
| Kushen | Sophora flavescens Ait. | Sophorae Flavescentis Radix | Lightyellow Sophora |
| Kuxingren | Prunus armeniaca L. | Armeniacae Semen Amarum | Bitter Apricot Seed |
| Lianqiao | Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl | Forsythiae Fructus | Forsythia |
| Lianzi | Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. | Nelumbinis Semen | Lotus seed |
| Lingzhi | Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss.ex Fr.) Karst. | Ganoderma | Ganoderma |
| Longkui | Solanum nigrum L. | Solani Nigri Herba | Nightshade |
| Maiya | Hordeum vulgare L. | Hordei Fructus Germinatus | Barley Sprout |
| Mangxiao | — | Natrii Sulfas | Mirabilite |
| Moyao | Commiphora myrrha Engl. | Myrrha | Myrrh |
| Muli | Ostrea gigas Thunberg | Ostreae Concha | Ostreae Concha |
| Muxiang | Aucklandia lappa Decne. | Aucklandiae Radix | Aucklandia |
| Nanshashen | Adenophora stricta Miq. | Adenophorae Radix | Adenophorae |
| Nvzhenzi | Ligustrum lucidum Ait. | Ligustri Lucidi Fructus | Ligustrum |
| Pipaye | Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. | Eriobotryae Folium | Loquat Leaf |
| Pugongying | Taraxacum mongolicum Hand. -Mazz. | Taraxaci Herba | Dandelion |
| Qianghuo | Notopterygium incisum Ting ex H. T. Chang | Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix | Notopterygium |
| Quanxie | Buthus martensii Karsch | Scorpio | Scorpion |
| Renshen | Panax ginseng C. A. Mey. | Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma | Ginseng |
| Rougui | Cinnamomum cassia Presl | Cinnamomi Cortex | Cassia Bark |
| Ruxiang | Boswellia carterii Birdw. | Olibanum | Frankincense |
| Sanleng | Sparganium stoloniferum Buch.-Ham. | Sparganii Rhizoma | Sparganii |
| Sanqi | Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen | Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma | Sanchi |
| Sharen | Amomum villosum Lour. | Amomi Fructus | villous amomum |
| Shangcigu | Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino | Cremastrae Pseudobulbus Pleiones Pseudobulbus | Cremastra |
| Shandougen | Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep. | Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix et Rhizoma | Vietnamese Sophora Root |
| Shanyao | Dioscorea opposita Thunb. | Dioscoreae Rhizoma | Common Yam |
| Shanzha | Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. | Crataegi Fructus | Crataegi |
| Shanzhuyu | Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. | Corni Fructus | Cornus |
| Shengma | Cimicifuga heracleifolia Kom. | Cimicifugae Rhizoma | Cimicifuga |
| Shengjiang | Zingiber officinale Roscoe | Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens | Raw Ginger |
| Shidachuan | Hedyotis chrysotricha (Palib.) Merr. | Hedyotis Chrysotrichae Herba | Hedyotis Chrysotricha |
| Shihu | Dendrobium nobile Lindl. | Dendrobii Caulis | Dendrobium |
| Shudihuang | Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. | Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata | Rehmannia Glutinosa |
| Suanzaoren | Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H. F. Chou | Ziziphi Spinosae Semen | Spine Date Seed |
| Taizishen | Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) Pax | Pseudostellariae Radix | Pseudostellaria |
| Taoren | Prunus persica (L.) Batsch | Persicae Semen | Peach kernel |
| Tengligen | Actinidia chinensis Planch. var. hispida C.F.Liang | Actinidiae Chinensis Radix | Actinidia root |
| Tusizi | Cuscuta chinensis Lam. | Cuscutae Semen | Cuscuta |
| Walengzi | Arca subcrenata Lischke | Arcae Concha | Arcae concha |
| Weilingxian | Clematis chinensis Osbeck | Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma | Chinese Clematis |
| Wumei | Prunus mume (Siebold) Siebold et Zucc. | Mume Fructus | Dark plum |
| Wugong | Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans L. Koch | Scolopendra | Scolopendra |
| Xiakucao | Prunella vulgaris L. | Prunellae Spica | Prunella |
| Xianmao | Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. | Curculiginis Rhizoma | Curculigo |
| Xuanshen | Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl. | Scrophulariae Radix | Figwort |
| Xuanfuhua | Inula japonica Thunb. | Inulae Flos | Inula |
| Yeputaoteng | Vitis amurensis Rupr. | Vitis Amurensis Caulis | Amur grape vines |
| Yiyiren | Coix lacryma-jobi L. | Coicis Semen | Coxi seed |
| Yinyanghuo | Epimedium brevicornu Maxim. | Epimedii Folium | Epimedium |
| Yanhusuo | Corydalis yanhusuo W.T.Wang | Corydalis Rhizoma | Corydalis |
| Zaojiaoci | Gleditsia sinensis Lam. | Gleditsiae Spina | Gleditsia sinensis |
| Zexie | Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale (Sam.) Sam. | Alismatis Rhizoma | Alisma orientale |
| Zhebeimu | Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. | Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus | Thunberbg fritillary |
| Zhiqiao | Citrus × aurantium L. | Aurantii Fructus | Aurantii Fructus |
| Zhishi | Citrus × aurantium L. | Fructus Aurantii Immaturus | Aurantii Fructus Immaturus |
| Chonglou | Paris polyphylla Smith var.yunnanensis(Franch.)Hand.-Mazz. | Paridis Rhizoma | Paris Polyphylla |
| Zhuling | Polyporus umbellatus (Pers.) Fries | Polyporus | Agaric |
| Zhuru | Bambusa tuldoides Munro | Bambusae Caulis in Taenias | Bambusae Caulis |
| Zisugeng | Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. | Perillae Caulis | Perilla frutescens stem |