. 2022 Aug 25;13:925987. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.925987

Table 3.

Average of traits measured in 2020 from the predicted means of linear mixed model and standard error (SE); value of p is the genotypic value of p from the Wald test.

Trait	Average	SE	DF	Value of p	R YOR
2020
Yield (t ha⁻¹)	1.91	0.09	35	≤0.001	0.62^***
Biomass veg (g m⁻²)	58.03	1.97	35	0.087	0.12^ns
Biomass flw (g m⁻²)	362.93	7.58	35	≤0.001	0.30^ns
Biomass mat (g m⁻²)	746.50	17.78	35	0.212	0.38^ns
HI	0.39	0.01	35	≤0.001	0.49^**
Pod wall ratio	6.22	0.14	35	≤0.001	-0.12^ns
Seed size (g)	3.76	0.16	35	≤0.001	0.15^ns
Leaf size veg (cm²)	1.95	0.07	35	≤0.001	0.35^*
Leaf size flw (cm²)	6.87	0.18	35	≤0.001	0.28^ns
Stem dry weight veg (g)	0.08	0.004	35	≤0.010	0.12^ns
Stem dry weight flw (g)	1.65	0.06	35	0.134	0.38^*
Leaves dry weight veg (g)	0.12	0.01	35	≤0.001	0.09^ns
Leaves dry weight flw (g)	1.23	0.04	35	0.511	0.17^ns
Plant dry weight veg (g)	0.20	0.01	35	≤0.001	0.11^ns
Plant dry weight flw (g)	2.88	0.10	35	0.277	0.30^ns
SPAD veg	39.15	0.48	35	≤0.001	0.23^ns
SPAD flw	46.48	0.42	35	≤0.001	0.20^ns
Leaf area per plant veg (cm²)	27.66	1.25	35	≤0.010	0.13^ns
Leaf area per plant flw (cm²)	325.56	9.33	35	0.820	0.13^ns
LMA veg (g m⁻²)	42.69	0.66	35	≤0.050	-0.13^ns
LMA flw (g m⁻²)	37.94	0.55	35	≤0.001	0.08^ns
Number of branches veg	2.69	0.12	35	≤0.001	-0.27^ns
Number of branches flw	8.07	0.32	35	0.107	−0.49^**
Plant height veg (cm)	11.18	0.27	35	≤0.001	0.34^ns
Plant height flw (cm)	38.68	0.84	35	≤0.001	0.73^***
fAPAR _i, 49 DAS (%)	1.31	0.08	35	≤0.001	−0.11^ns
fAPAR _i, 61 DAS (%)	2.67	0.21	35	≤0.001	0.11^ns
fAPAR _i, 89 DAS (%)	16.74	0.04	35	≤0.001	0.29^ns
fAPAR _i, 105 DAS (%)	38.71	0.01	35	≤0.010	0.16^ns
fAPAR _i, 137 DAS (%)	93.96	0.10	35	≤0.010	0.45^**
fAPAR _i, 180 DAS (%)	87.34	1.25	35	≤0.050	0.01^ns
APAR flw (MJ m⁻²)	236.35	5.25	35	≤0.001	0.24^ns
RUE veg (g MJ⁻¹)	0.83	9.33	34	≤0.050	−0.13^ns
RUE flw (g MJ⁻¹)	1.55	0.07	35	≤0.010	0.01^ns
RUE veg to flw (g MJ⁻¹)	1.37	0.18	35	0.223	0.16
A flw (μmol CO₂ m⁻² s⁻¹)	23.29	0.66	34	≤0.050	−0.41^*
A pod (μmol CO₂ m⁻² s⁻¹)	12.17	0.55	34	0.626	0.26^ns
g_s flw (mol H₂O m⁻² s⁻¹)	0.41	0.48	34	0.129	−0.47^**
g_s pod (mol H₂O m⁻² s⁻¹)	0.09	0.42	34	0.277	0.20^ns
CTD, 127 DAS (°C)	0.36	0.27	35	≤0.001	−0.47^**
CTD, 138 DAS (°C)	−0.22	0.84	35	≤0.001	0.25^ns
CTD, 158 DAS (°C)	−0.89	0.12	35	≤0.001	−0.33^ns
CTD, 165 DAS (°C)	−1.86	0.32	35	≤0.010	−0.35^ns
CTD, 173 DAS (°C)	−4.00	0.08	35	≤0.010	0.01^ns

R YOR is the Pearson correlation of the trait with year of release (populated from Supplementary Tables 3, 5, 6, 8).

^ns

p > 0.05;

p ≤ 0.05;

^**

p ≤ 0.01;

^***

p ≤ 0.001.