Table 1.
Characteristics of 13 332 922 person-years (PY) of follow-up (2003–2008) according to categories of lifting/carrying intensities
Lifting/carrying intensity (≥10 kg (times/day)) (%) | |||||
=0 | >0.0–<10 | ≥10–<50 | ≥50 | Total | |
PY=6 700 690 | PY=3 288 900 | PY=2 816 420 | PY=5 26 912 |
PY=13 322 922 | |
Sex | |||||
Male | 48.3 | 40.6 | 64.7 | 84.6 | 51.3 |
Female | 51.7 | 59.4 | 35.3 | 15.4 | 48.7 |
Age | |||||
<35 | 11.8 | 17.3 | 18.2 | 18.6 | 14.8 |
≥35–45 | 25.9 | 31.7 | 32.8 | 35.1 | 29.1 |
≥45–55 | 23.0 | 30.3 | 28.7 | 27.6 | 26.2 |
≥55–65 | 27.7 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 18.2 | 23.6 |
≥65–70 | 11.6 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 6.3 |
Socioeconomic status | |||||
Self-employed | 1.9 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 1.1 | 2.2 |
Top managers and upper level employees | 27.8 | 8.4 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 16.1 |
Intermediate employees | 48.0 | 79.7 | 71.5 | 69.4 | 61.7 |
Basic employees | 7.9 | 8.5 | 23.2 | 27.9 | 12.1 |
Employees outside the labour-market | 14.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 7.9 |
Pushing/pulling≥50 kg (times/day) | |||||
=0 | 100.0 | 15.1 | 12.1 | 8.8 | 56.9 |
>0.0–0.5 | 0.0 | 38.1 | 13.9 | 17.7 | 13.0 |
≥0.5–2.5 | 0.0 | 45.0 | 54.5 | 12.4 | 23.1 |
≥2.5 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 19.5 | 61.1 | 7.0 |
Occupational mechanical exposures were estimated using the Shoulder job exposure matrix.