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. 2022 Mar 22;79(9):618–623. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2021-108166

Table 1.

Characteristics of 13 332 922 person-years (PY) of follow-up (2003–2008) according to categories of lifting/carrying intensities

Lifting/carrying intensity (≥10 kg (times/day)) (%)
=0 >0.0–<10 ≥10–<50 ≥50 Total
PY=6 700 690 PY=3 288 900 PY=2 816 420 PY=5
26 912
PY=13 322 922
Sex
 Male 48.3 40.6 64.7 84.6 51.3
 Female 51.7 59.4 35.3 15.4 48.7
Age
 <35 11.8 17.3 18.2 18.6 14.8
 ≥35–45 25.9 31.7 32.8 35.1 29.1
 ≥45–55 23.0 30.3 28.7 27.6 26.2
 ≥55–65 27.7 19.5 19.5 18.2 23.6
 ≥65–70 11.6 1.2 0.8 0.5 6.3
Socioeconomic status
 Self-employed 1.9 2.1 3.1 1.1 2.2
 Top managers and upper level employees 27.8 8.4 0.7 0.5 16.1
 Intermediate employees 48.0 79.7 71.5 69.4 61.7
 Basic employees 7.9 8.5 23.2 27.9 12.1
 Employees outside the labour-market 14.4 1.3 1.5 1.1 7.9
Pushing/pulling≥50 kg (times/day)
 =0 100.0 15.1 12.1 8.8 56.9
 >0.0–0.5 0.0 38.1 13.9 17.7 13.0
 ≥0.5–2.5 0.0 45.0 54.5 12.4 23.1
 ≥2.5 0.0 1.8 19.5 61.1 7.0

Occupational mechanical exposures were estimated using the Shoulder job exposure matrix.