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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 8.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2011 Sep 3;378(9794):888–897. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61180-X

Table 3:

Annual conditional incidence after 9/11 of physical disorders, mental health symptoms, and spirometric abnormalities in the World Trade Center Screening, Monitoring, and Treatment Program study population

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9
Physical health
 Asthma 3·4% (22 360) 2·5% (21 496) 2·0% (19 505) 2·2% (18 227) 2·2% (16 897) 2·9% (15 317) 2·1% (12 809) 1·8% (10 744) 1·8% (7027)
 Sinusitis 8·0% (22 357) 4·7% (20 476) 4·2% (18 238) 4·2% (16 709) 4·0% (15 204) 4·6% (13 537) 4·4% (11 100) 4·0% (9109) 4·3% (5870)
 Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease 5·0% (24 055) 4·3% (22 741) 4·0% (20 343) 4·4% (18 603) 4·9% (16 828) 6·0% (14 796) 5·3% (11 896) 5·0% (9423) 4·1% (5650)
Mental health symptoms
 New York City police
  Depression ··* 0·3% (9467) 0·3% (8734) 1·4% (8026) 0·0% (7510) 0·5% (6999) 0·0% (6097) 2·0% (5420) 0·9% (3648)
  PTSD ·· 0·1% (9679) 0·0% (9124) 1·8% (8624) 0·8% (8155) 1·3% (7597) 0·4% (6537) 1·8% (5601) 1·0% (3761)
  Panic disorder ·· 0·2% (9691) 0·4% (8928) 1·5% (8186) 0·0% (7659) 0·7% (7158) 0·5% (6271) 1·3% (5591) 1·7% (3780)
 Other rescue and recovery workers
  Depression ·· 3·6% (14 105) 2·9% (11 620) 2·0% (9855) 0·4% (8847) 1·9% (8205) 4·2% (7138) 2·9% (6229) 3·9% (4200)
  PTSD ·· 0·3% (14 641) 3·5% (12 306) 4·4% (10 762) 3·3% (9785) 2·3% (8956) 4·0% (7682) 2·8% (6473) 3·7% (4342)
  Panic disorder ·· 1·3% (15 302) 1·4% (12 880) 3·9% (10 964) 2·3% (10 083) 0·9% (9446) 0·6% (8302) 4·9% (7349) 2·9% (4953)
Abnormal spirometry ·· 1·6% (22 174) 1·0% (19 105) 3·9% (16 542) 0·8% (14 378) 2·5% (12 700) 5·8% (10 883) 4·7% (8949) 6·2% (5769)

Data are % (number at risk). Number of individuals at risk estimated from cumulative incidence curves. PTSD=post-traumatic stress disorder.

*

No rate was estimated for year 1 because no data on mental health symptoms was available before 9/11. 9/11=Sept 11, 2001.