TABLE 5.
Summary of the risk and protective factors for depression, anxiety, stress, PTSD, and suicidal ideation (China, 2021).
Variable | Depression | Anxiety | Stress | PTSD | Suicidal ideation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR [95% CI] | OR [95% CI] | OR [95% CI] | OR [95% CI] | OR [95% CI] | |
Older age | — | 0.96 [0.95–0.98] | — | — | 0.97 [0.94–1.00] |
Female gender | 1.55 [1.07–2.24] | 1.36 [0.97–1.91] | — | — | 2.95 [1.49–5.86] |
Previous chronic disease | 2.06 [1.24–3.43] | 2.13 [1.28–3.53] | 2.70 [1.55–4.70] | — | 3.04 [1.56–5.92] |
Experienced violence during the pandemic | 1.86 [1.25–2.76] | 2.09 [1.41–3.10] | 2.37 [1.52–3.67] | 1.94 [1.18–3.20] | — |
Passive coping | 3.00 [2.25–4.01] | 3.05 [2.34–3.97] | 2.42 [1.68–3.47] | 2.35 [1.55–3.56] | 3.26 [1.96–5.42] |
Having reliable social support at work | 0.45 [0.30–0.67] | — | 0.46 [0.29–0.72] | — | 0.49 [0.29–0.85] |
Long working hours during the outbreak | 1.11 [1.06–1.17] | 1.07 [1.02–1.12] | 1.13 [1.07–1.19] | 1.07 [1.01–1.14] | 1.13 [1.06–1.20] |
More days in isolation during the pandemic | — | — | 1.03 [1.01–1.04] | 1.04 [1.01–1.14] | — |
Other health personnel | 0.56 [0.37–0.84] | 0.48 [0.33–0.70] | — | — | |
Aided Wuhan during the pandemic | 2.08 [1.02–4.26] | 2.30 [1.12–4.75] | — | — | — |
Quite worried or very worried about infecting relatives | — | 1.37 [1.04–1.79] | — | — | — |
The pandemic affected the family’s financial situation | 1.38 [1.02–1.85] | – | 1.50 [1.04–2.17] | — | — |
Close contact with COVID-19 patients | 2.89 [1.77–4.74] | 2.83 [1.79–4.46] | 1.95 [1.11–3.46] | 3.68 [1.54–8.80] | — |