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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 8.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2018 Nov 26;110(1):172–187. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.11.028

Table 5.

Diagnosis and grading for radiation-induced pneumonitis and fibrosis*

Adverse Event Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5

Radiation Pneumonitis (Radiographic evidence of acute radiation pneumonitis required for the diagnosis)
Radiographic evidence only, or minimal or mild symptoms of cough or dyspnea not requiring medication Cough or dyspnea, requires prescribed medications or increase in steroid use from baseline, but does not interfere with ADL Severe cough or dyspnea, interferes with ADL, or requiring oxygen (intermittent or continuous), or increase in baseline oxygen use Respiratory insufficiency requiring assisted ventilation Respiratory insufficiency directly contributing to death
Radiation pulmonary fibrosis (radiographic evidence of radiation fibrosis needed for the diagnosis) Radiographic evidence of radiation fibrosis with no or mild dyspnea Radiation fibrosis causing dyspnea but does not interfere with ADL Radiation fibrosis causing dyspnea that interferes with ADL, or requiring oxygen or increase in baseline home oxygen use Radiation fibrosis that causes respiratory insufficiency, requires assisted ventilation Radiation fibrosis directly contributing to death

• ADL=Activities of Daily Life