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. 2022 Aug 31;12(17):2261. doi: 10.3390/ani12172261

Table 1.

Percentage abundance (%N) and frequency of occurrence (%F) of BFT mesopelagic cephalopod and fish prey (total values for other invertebrates and fish are also given). The column “moon phases” indicates the period of lunar cycle in which each prey was found (a: new moon; b: waxing crescent; c: first quarter; d: waxing gibbous; e: full moon; f: waning gibbous; g: third quarter; h: waning crescent).

Food Category/Family Species N% F% Moon Phases
Mesopelagic cephalopods 11.79 63.79 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h
Argonautidae Argonauta argo 0.18 5.17 a, c, f
Brachioteuthidae Brachioteuthis riisei 0.02 0.86 a
Chiroteuthidae Chiroteuthis veranyi 0.09 3.45 f, g
Cranchiidae Galiteuthis armata 0.02 0.86 c
Enoploteuthidae Abralia veranyi 2.11 6.90 a, c, e, f, h
Abraliopsis morisii 0.16 4.31 b, c, e, f, h
Histioteuthidae Histioteuthis bonnellii 0.70 8.62 a, c, e, f, g
Histioteuthis reversa 0.14 3.45 a, g
Octopoteuthidae Octopoteuthis sicula 0.02 0.86 a
Ommastrephidae Illex coindetii 2.59 36.21 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h
Ommastrephes bartramii 0.95 8.62 c, d, e, f, g, h
Todarodes sagittatus 0.48 9.48 a, b, c, e, f, g
Onycoteuthidae Ancistroteuthis lichtensteinii 0.16 5.17 a, d, g
Onychoteuthis banksii 3.25 11.21 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h
Pyroteuthidae Pyroteuthis margaritifera 0.05 0.86 f
Sepiolidae Heteroteuthis dispar 0.75 11.21 a, b, c, d, f, g, h
Thysanoteuthidae Thysanoteuthis rhombus 0.02 0.86 g
Tremoctopodidae Tremoctopus violaceus 0.07 2.59 g, h
Teuthida ind 0.02 0.86 f
Mesopelagic fish 48.92 65.52 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h
Gonostomatidae Gonostoma denudatum 0.05 1.72 d, e
Microstomatidae Microstoma microstoma 0.09 2.59 a, d, f
Nansenia oblita 0.05 1.72 b, c
Myctophidae Benthosema glaciale 1.68 9.48 a, b, c, e, f
Ceratoscopelus maderensis 9.75 37.93 a, b, c, d, e, f, h
Diaphus holti 2.04 13.79 a, b, d, e, f
Diaphus rafinesquii 0.07 0.86 a
Electrona risso 1.16 6.90 a, b, c, d, f
Hygophum benoiti 15.02 37.93 a, b, c, d, e, f, h
Hygophum hygomii 0.84 8.62 a, b, c
Lampanyctus crocodilus 0.82 6.90 a, e, f
Lampanyctus pusillus 0.32 5.17 a, b, f
Myctophum punctatum 3.43 26.72 a, b, c, e, f, h
Notoscopelus elongatus 1.36 10.34 a, b, c, e, f
Symbolophorus veranyi 0.02 0.86 e
Paralepididae Arctozenus risso 0.14 4.31 b, c
Paralepis coregonoides 0.23 4.31 a, b, d, f, g
Paralepis speciosa 0.02 0.86 g
Sudis hyalina 0.07 2.59 b, e, f
Phosichthyidae Ichthyococcus ovatus 0.09 0.86 f
Vinciguerria attenuata 0.61 6.90 a, b, c, e
Vinciguerria poweriae 0.07 1.72 a, f
Sternoptychidae Argyropelecus hemygimnus 0.09 2.59 a, b, f
Maurolicus muelleri 0.61 13.79 a, b, c, e, f
Stomiidae Chauliodus sloani 10.13 21.55 a, b, d, e, f
Stomias boa boa 0.16 4.31 a, e, f
Other invertebrates 35.97 51.72 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h
Other fish 3.32 46.55 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h