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. 2022 Aug 25;13:945709. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.945709

TABLE 3.

Results of linear regression analyses between musical activity and GMV in regions-of-interest.

Dependent variable Independent variable B SE B Beta P-value Total R2 (adj.)
1 Frontal GMV Musical Activity –0.046 0.204 –0.020 0.822 0.120 (0.052)
2 Temporal GMV Musical Activity –0.053 0.142 –0.032 0.711 0.123 (0.055)
3 Hpc GMV Musical Activity –0.007 0.012 –0.052 0.551 0.102 (0.032)
4 Cortical GMV Musical Activity –0.303 0.850 –0.031 0.722 0.132 (0.065)

Models adjusted for scanner site. Musical activity was included as binary predictor, dummy coded with musical activity = 1, no musical activity = 0. Regional GMV was adjusted by total intracranial volume (TIV). B, unstandardized coefficient; Hpc, Hippocampus; SE, standard error; Beta, standardized coefficient; R2, explained variance; GMV, gray matter volume.