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. 2022 Aug 31;11(17):2639. doi: 10.3390/foods11172639

Table 4.

Satiety study energy expenditure and macronutrient intake at baseline and 3-week post study values for PE and PL groups with differences (baseline—3 weeks). Results are expressed in means with SD and SEM and p values. There were significant increases in carbohydrates, sugars, and starch in both groups.

Variable Pomegranate Extract (PE) Placebo (PL)
Group (n = 14)
Group (n = 14)
p p
Mean SD SEM Value Mean SD SEM Value
Energy (kcal) Baseline 1913.20 415.97 107.40 1840.64 411.93 113.19
4th week 2109.53 512.60 132.35 2119.79 542.34 143.30
Change −196.33 388.90 100.41 0.071 −279.14 629.49 168.24 0.121
Energy (kJ) Baseline 8037.53 1744.32 450.38 7738.14 322.55 86.21
4th week 8893.00 2148.51 554.74 8931.14 556.36 148.69
Change −855.47 1611.12 415.99 0.069 1193.00 2639.54 705.45 0.115
Protein (g) Baseline 75.52 16.42 4.24 78.44 1345.88 359.70
4th week 75.23 12.69 3.28 91.34 2338.91 625.10
Change 0.29 17.48 4.51 0.950 −12.89 24.31 6.50 0.069
Carbohydrate (g) Baseline 232.75 59.84 15.45 210.76 38.45 10.28
4th week 297.53 74.52 19.24 269.29 54.24 14.50
Change −64.78 30.69 7.92 0.021 −58.53 80.59 21.54 0.018
Sugars (g) Baseline 101.47 42.59 11.00 90.91 34.67 9.27
4th week 129.14 47.02 12.14 111.00 67.11 17.94
Change −27.67 30.17 7.79 0.033 −20.09 29.12 7.78 0.023
Starch (g) Baseline 127.12 44.23 11.42 112.13 27.58 7.37
4th week 162.75 44.19 11.41 154.53 26.64 7.12
Change −35.63 31.52 8.14 0.021 −42.40 60.00 16.04 0.026
Total fat (g) Baseline 76.73 30.22 7.80 80.28 30.08 8.04
4th week 71.60 26.46 6.83 77.90 44.82 11.98
Change 5.13 32.90 8.50 0.556 2.38 33.40 8.93 0.794

PE: pomegranate extract; PL: placebo capsules; SD: standard deviation; SEM: standard error of the mean.