Table 4.
Variable | Pomegranate Extract (PE) | Placebo (PL) Group (n = 14) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group (n = 14) | |||||||||
p | p | ||||||||
Mean | SD | SEM | Value | Mean | SD | SEM | Value | ||
Energy (kcal) | Baseline | 1913.20 | 415.97 | 107.40 | 1840.64 | 411.93 | 113.19 | ||
4th week | 2109.53 | 512.60 | 132.35 | 2119.79 | 542.34 | 143.30 | |||
Change | −196.33 | 388.90 | 100.41 | 0.071 | −279.14 | 629.49 | 168.24 | 0.121 | |
Energy (kJ) | Baseline | 8037.53 | 1744.32 | 450.38 | 7738.14 | 322.55 | 86.21 | ||
4th week | 8893.00 | 2148.51 | 554.74 | 8931.14 | 556.36 | 148.69 | |||
Change | −855.47 | 1611.12 | 415.99 | 0.069 | 1193.00 | 2639.54 | 705.45 | 0.115 | |
Protein (g) | Baseline | 75.52 | 16.42 | 4.24 | 78.44 | 1345.88 | 359.70 | ||
4th week | 75.23 | 12.69 | 3.28 | 91.34 | 2338.91 | 625.10 | |||
Change | 0.29 | 17.48 | 4.51 | 0.950 | −12.89 | 24.31 | 6.50 | 0.069 | |
Carbohydrate (g) | Baseline | 232.75 | 59.84 | 15.45 | 210.76 | 38.45 | 10.28 | ||
4th week | 297.53 | 74.52 | 19.24 | 269.29 | 54.24 | 14.50 | |||
Change | −64.78 | 30.69 | 7.92 | 0.021 | −58.53 | 80.59 | 21.54 | 0.018 | |
Sugars (g) | Baseline | 101.47 | 42.59 | 11.00 | 90.91 | 34.67 | 9.27 | ||
4th week | 129.14 | 47.02 | 12.14 | 111.00 | 67.11 | 17.94 | |||
Change | −27.67 | 30.17 | 7.79 | 0.033 | −20.09 | 29.12 | 7.78 | 0.023 | |
Starch (g) | Baseline | 127.12 | 44.23 | 11.42 | 112.13 | 27.58 | 7.37 | ||
4th week | 162.75 | 44.19 | 11.41 | 154.53 | 26.64 | 7.12 | |||
Change | −35.63 | 31.52 | 8.14 | 0.021 | −42.40 | 60.00 | 16.04 | 0.026 | |
Total fat (g) | Baseline | 76.73 | 30.22 | 7.80 | 80.28 | 30.08 | 8.04 | ||
4th week | 71.60 | 26.46 | 6.83 | 77.90 | 44.82 | 11.98 | |||
Change | 5.13 | 32.90 | 8.50 | 0.556 | 2.38 | 33.40 | 8.93 | 0.794 |
PE: pomegranate extract; PL: placebo capsules; SD: standard deviation; SEM: standard error of the mean.