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. 2022 Aug 24;23(17):9573. doi: 10.3390/ijms23179573

Table 1.

Compounds with anti-inflammation.

Compound Origin Using Part Other Bioactivities Targeting Phase ExperimentalModel Type of Wound Ref.
Asiatic acid Plant
(Centella asiatica)
Leaves Anti-microbial
Anti-oxidant
Pro-collagen
Inflammation
Proliferation
Remodeling
Human Diabetic Burn [174]
Pinocembrin Plant N/A N/A Inflammation HaCaT cell N/A [113]
Ursolic acid Plant
(Hedyotis herbacea)
N/A Anti-microbial Inflammation Rat Incision Excision [175]
Myricetin Plant
(Tecomaria capensis v. aurea)
N/A Anti-oxidant
Anti-allergic
Analgesic
Inflammation Rat Excision [47]
Myricetin Plant N/A Anti-oxidant N/A In vitro N/A [59]
Apigenin Plant Fruits
Beans
Tea leaves
Anti-oxidant
Pro-angiogenic
Inflammation
Proliferation
Rat Random skin flaps [109]
Lupeol Plant
(Bowdichia virgilioides Kunth)
Stem bark Anti-oxidant Inflammation
Proliferation
Remodeling
Rat Excision [58]
Lupeol Plant
(Bowdichia virgilioides Kunth)
Stem bark Anti-oxidant Inflammation
Proliferation
Rat Excision [176]
Steroidal glycoside Plant N/A Dermal fibroblast migration activity Inflammation
Proliferation
Remodeling
Human dermal fibroblast cells Human wound [56]
Verbascoside Plant
(Plantago subulata)
Aerial parts Anti-oxidant
Anti-fugal
Anti-bacterial
Anti-viral
Inflammation
Proliferation
L929 fibroblasts
RAW 264.7 cells
N/A [62]
Verbascoside Plant
(Plantago australis)
Leaves Anti-oxidant
Healing
Inflammation
Proliferation
HaCaT cells
Rat
Excision [177]
Hesperetin Plant Citrus species Anti-microbial
Anti-oxidant
Inflammation
Proliferation
Remodeling
Rat Excision
diabetic foot ulcer
[102]
Hesperetin Plant Citrus species Anti-oxidant
Pro-collagen
Inflammation Rat Diabetic foot ulcer [154]
Carophylolide Plant
(Calophyllum inophyllum Linn)
Seed Anti-microbial
Anti-coagulant
Inflammation Mice Incision [55]
Artocarpin Plant
(A.communis.)
Heartwood Anti-oxidative,
Anti-microbial
Inflammation
Proliferation
Mice
HUVECs cells
Excision [50]
Bilirubin Mammals Product of heme catabolism Anti-oxidant Inflammation
Proliferation
Remodeling
Rat Excision [138]