Table 1.
Compound | Origin | Using Part | Other Bioactivities | Targeting Phase | ExperimentalModel | Type of Wound | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asiatic acid | Plant (Centella asiatica) |
Leaves | Anti-microbial Anti-oxidant Pro-collagen |
Inflammation Proliferation Remodeling |
Human | Diabetic Burn | [174] |
Pinocembrin | Plant | N/A | N/A | Inflammation | HaCaT cell | N/A | [113] |
Ursolic acid | Plant (Hedyotis herbacea) |
N/A | Anti-microbial | Inflammation | Rat | Incision Excision | [175] |
Myricetin | Plant (Tecomaria capensis v. aurea) |
N/A | Anti-oxidant Anti-allergic Analgesic |
Inflammation | Rat | Excision | [47] |
Myricetin | Plant | N/A | Anti-oxidant | N/A | In vitro | N/A | [59] |
Apigenin | Plant | Fruits Beans Tea leaves |
Anti-oxidant Pro-angiogenic |
Inflammation Proliferation |
Rat | Random skin flaps | [109] |
Lupeol | Plant (Bowdichia virgilioides Kunth) |
Stem bark | Anti-oxidant | Inflammation Proliferation Remodeling |
Rat | Excision | [58] |
Lupeol | Plant (Bowdichia virgilioides Kunth) |
Stem bark | Anti-oxidant | Inflammation Proliferation |
Rat | Excision | [176] |
Steroidal glycoside | Plant | N/A | Dermal fibroblast migration activity | Inflammation Proliferation Remodeling |
Human dermal fibroblast cells | Human wound | [56] |
Verbascoside | Plant (Plantago subulata) |
Aerial parts | Anti-oxidant Anti-fugal Anti-bacterial Anti-viral |
Inflammation Proliferation |
L929 fibroblasts RAW 264.7 cells |
N/A | [62] |
Verbascoside | Plant (Plantago australis) |
Leaves | Anti-oxidant Healing |
Inflammation Proliferation |
HaCaT cells Rat |
Excision | [177] |
Hesperetin | Plant | Citrus species | Anti-microbial Anti-oxidant |
Inflammation Proliferation Remodeling |
Rat | Excision diabetic foot ulcer |
[102] |
Hesperetin | Plant | Citrus species | Anti-oxidant Pro-collagen |
Inflammation | Rat | Diabetic foot ulcer | [154] |
Carophylolide | Plant (Calophyllum inophyllum Linn) |
Seed | Anti-microbial Anti-coagulant |
Inflammation | Mice | Incision | [55] |
Artocarpin | Plant (A.communis.) |
Heartwood | Anti-oxidative, Anti-microbial |
Inflammation Proliferation |
Mice HUVECs cells |
Excision | [50] |
Bilirubin | Mammals | Product of heme catabolism | Anti-oxidant | Inflammation Proliferation Remodeling |
Rat | Excision | [138] |