Table 2.
Experimental design and S.O.D. (superoxide dismutase), C.A.T. (catalase), A.P.X. (ascorbate peroxidase), P.P.O. (polyphenol oxidase), and P.O.D. (peroxidase) activities and H2O2 content after sonication of cashew apple bagasse puree.
| Assay | Power Intensity (W/cm2) |
Time (min) |
Bagasse: Water Ratio |
Residual (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOD | CAT | APX | H2O2 | PPO | POD | ||||
| 1 | 75 | 2 | 1:2 | 171.31 ± 0.08 | 100.61 ± 0.01 | 100.00 ± 0.10 | 84.21 ± 0.03 | 153.20 ± 2.45 | 77.32 ± 0.00 |
| 2 | 75 | 10 | 1:2 | 83.96 ± 1.67 | 112.45 ± 0.01 | 59.46 ± 0.09 | 175.00 ± 0.03 | 173.96 ± 2.89 | 34.97 ± 0.26 |
| 3 | 373 | 2 | 1:2 | 72.99 ± 0.99 | 95.91 ± 0.06 | 74.16 ± 0.23 | 140.78 ± 0.03 | 217.13 ± 1.86 | 98.46 ± 0.88 |
| 4 | 373 | 10 | 1:2 | 126.16 ± 0.24 | 85.67 ± 0.04 | 93.21 ± 0.45 | 486.84 ± 0.03 | 179.02 ± 2.21 | 48.18 ± 0.29 |
| 5 | 75 | 2 | 1:4 | 249.00 ± 0.76 | 108.76 ± 0.00 | 97.55 ± 0.05 | 248.68 ± 0.03 | 185.52 ± 5.72 | 37.05 ± 0.00 |
| 6 | 75 | 10 | 1:4 | 376.28 ± 0.56 | 110.86 ± 0.08 | 91.87 ± 0.09 | 164.47 ± 0.03 | 179.30 ± 9.31 | 56.47 ± 0.00 |
| 7 | 373 | 2 | 1:4 | 162.71 ± 0.97 | 119.22 ± 0.08 | 52.11 ± 0.08 | 109.21 ± 0.03 | 189.97 ± 2.31 | 49.41 ± 0.49 |
| 8 | 373 | 10 | 1:4 | 300.09 ± 1.67 | 108.76 ± 0.00 | 100.00 ± 0.01 | 161.84 ± 0.03 | 200 ± 3.20 | 39.11 ± 0.29 |
| 9 | 226 | 6 | 1:2 | 172.15 ± 0.54 | 104.56 ± 0.02 | 100.00 ± 0.32 | 109.21 ± 0.03 | 78.19 ± 0.78 | 27.61 ± 0.26 |
| 10 | 226 | 6 | 1:4 | 345.77 ± 0.57 | 112.95 ± 0.64 | 58.33 ± 0.09 | 98.68 ± 0.03 | 125.63 ± 4.29 | 49.41 ± 0.19 |
| 11 | 75 | 6 | 1:2 | 124.37 ± 0.76 | 87.71 ± 0.00 | 64.14 ± 0.00 | 119.73 ± 0.03 | 74.75 ± 3. 10 | 22.92 ± 0.39 |
| 12 | 373 | 6 | 1:3 | 44.11± 0.21 | 98.68 ± 0.00 | 72.16 ± 0.29 | 307.89 ± 0.03 | 97.50 ± 3.13 | 28.14 ± 0.36 |
| 13 | 226 | 2 | 1:3 | 92.01 ± 0.12 | 104.16 ± 0.09 | 53.45 ± 0.00 | 115.78 ± 0.03 | 127.05 ± 3.28 | 45.31 ± 0.54 |
| 14 | 226 | 10 | 1:3 | 85.29 ± 0.53 | 97.06 ± 0.08 | 50.00 ± 0.07 | 156.57 ± 0.03 | 129.59 ± 4.23 | 31.07 ± 0.00 |
| 15 | 226 | 6 | 1:3 | 103.36 ± 0.36 | 85.78 ± 0.01 | 51.00 ± 0.15 | 102.63 ± 0.03 | 83 ± 1.20 | 23.30 ± 0.19 |
| 16 | 226 | 6 | 1:3 | 105.00 ± 1.04 | 87.42 ± 0.03 | 49.77 ± 0.29 | 105.00 ± 0.03 | 84.57 ± 0.88 | 22.92 ± 0.67 |
| 17 | 226 | 6 | 1:3 | 102.07 ± 0.45 | 85.99 ± 0.05 | 47.00 ± 0.04 | 102.00 ± 0.03 | 85.54 ± 0.99 | 22.92 ± 0.36 |