Table 2. MINORS score in nonrandomized studies included in the review.
A Clearly Stated Aim | Inclusion of Consecutive Samples | Prospective Collection of Data | Endpoints Appropriate to the Aim of the Study | Unbiased Assessment of the Study Endpoint | Follow-up Period Appropriate to the Aim of the Study | Loss to Follow-Up Less than 5% | Prospective Calculation of the Study Size | An Adequate Control Group | Contemporary Groups | Baseline Equivalence of Groups | Adequate Statistical Analyses | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Miyake et al. 2021 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 20 |
Mohamed et al. 2020 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 19 |
Koguchi et al. 2020 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 19 |
Joshua et al. 2019 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 19 |
Yuk et al. 2018 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 20 |
Muto et al. 2013 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 19 |
Yoo et al. 2012 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 20 |
Okamura et al. 2011 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 20 |
MINORS, methodological index for nonrandomized studies. The items are scored 0 (not reported), 1 (reported but inadequate), or 2 (reported and adequate). The global ideal score is 16 for non-comparative studies and 24 for comparative studies.