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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Early Child Res. 2022 May 4;20(3):322–340. doi: 10.1177/1476718x221091462

Table 7.

Intervention Least Squares Means and Standard Errors for Individual Parent Skills

Baseline Post-Intervention
Treatment Group Control Group Treatment Group Control Group
Follow Child Lead .68 (.11) .68 (.11) .36 (.10) .43 (.11)
Lively Voice 1.60 (.48) 1.56 (49) 3.00 (.46) 1.66 (.49)
Naming 1.22 (.24) 1.26 (.25) 1.77 (.23) 1.16 (.25)
Pointing and Naming 1.53 (.35) 1.49 (.35) 1.85 (.33) 1.96 (.35)
Praise/Positive Comments .52 (.17) .10 (.17) .53 (.16) .34 (.17)
Naming and Repeating .40 (.18) .27 (.18) .72 (.17) .47 (.18)
Talking About Actions 2.09 (.37) 1.44 (.38) 2.52 (.35) 1.39 (.38)
Elaborating .98 (.20) .35 (.20) 1.09 (.18) .46 (.20)
Linking 2.45 (.48) 1.48 (.490 3.71 (.46) 2.03 (.49)
Asking Questions 1.66 (.40) 1.77 (.40) 3.89 (.37) 2.28 (.40)
Rhyming and Pausing 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Talking About Feelings < .0001 (.02) < .0001 (.02) .03 (.02) < .0001 (.02)
Total Skills (12) 13.12 (1.60) 10.41 (1.63) 19.46 (1.51) 12.16 (1.63)
Maintenance Least Squares Means and Standard Errors for Individual Parent Skills
Baseline Follow-Up
Treatment Group Control Group Treatment Group Control Group
Follow Child Lead .67 (.11) .68 (.11) .51 (.11) .40 (.11)
Lively Voice 1.52 (.36) 1.56 (.36) 1.65 (.35) 1.23 (.36)
Naming 1.19 (1.21) 1.26 (.21) 1.84 (.20) .85 (.21)
Pointing and Naming 1.49 (.39) 1.49 (.39) 2.31 (.37) 1.87 (.39)
Praise/Positive Comments .53 (.16) .10 (.16) .62 (.16) .30 (.16)
Naming and Repeating .40 (.14) .27 (.14) .85 (.13) .47 (.14)
Talking About Actions 2.08 (.35) 1.44 (.36) 1.87 (.34) 1.07 (.36)
Elaborating .97 (.22) .35 (.22) .80 (.22) 1.17 (.22)
Linking 2.54 (.49) 1.48 (.49) 3.32 (.47) 1.80 (.49)
Asking Questions 1.83 (.43) 1.77 (.43) 4.32 (.41) 1.90 (.43)
Rhyming and Pausing < .0001 (.02) < .0001 (.02) .05 (.01) .02 (.02)
Talking About Feelings < .0001 (.02) < .0001 (.02) .05 (.02) < .0001 (.02)
Total Skills (12) 13.26 (1.73) 10.41 (1.76) 18.14 (1.68) 11.07 (1.76)