Table 1.
Chemical Class | Compound | Reference |
---|---|---|
Flavonoids | Cyanidin | [34] |
Delphinidin | [34] | |
Taxifolin (dihydroquercetin) | [39] | |
Taxifolin-3-O-glucoside | [26] | |
Taxifolin-7-O-galactoside | [39,40] | |
Gossypetin-3-O-galactoside | [39] | |
Isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside | [26] | |
Kaempferol-3-O-(6″-caffeoylglucoside) | [26] | |
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside | [26,40] | |
Quercetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside | [35] | |
Quercetin-3-O-arabinoside | [39] | |
Quercetin-3-O-galactoside (hyperoside) | [26,39,40,41] | |
Quercetin-3-O-glucoside (isoquercetrin) | [40] | |
Quercetin-3-O-rutinoside (rutin) | [26] | |
Tamarixetin-3-O-galactoside | [26,39,40] | |
(+)-Catechin | [40] | |
(−)-Epicatechin | [40,41] | |
Monoterpenes | 7α-O-methylmorroniside | [26,42] |
7β-O-methylmorroniside | [26,42] | |
Actinidine | [9] | |
Alatenoside | [42] | |
Alpigenoside | [9,42] | |
Kingiside | [42] | |
Morroniside | [26,41,42] | |
Pulegone | [9] | |
Sarracenin | [9,43,44] | |
p-cymene | [45] | |
Triterpenes | Betulin | [46] |
Betulinic acid | [39,40,46] | |
Lupeol | [47] | |
Ursolic acid | [39,40] | |
α-amyrin | [47] | |
β-sitosterol | [47] | |
Sequiterpenes | α-bergamotene | [45] |
β-caryophyllene | [45] | |
Carboxylic acids (fatty acids) |
Tetradecanoic acid (myristic acid) | [9] |
Hexadecanoic acid (palmitic acid) | [9] | |
(Z)-9-hexadecenoic acid (palmitoleic acid) | [9] | |
Alkaloids | Coniine | [9,48] |
Lagumicine | [9] | |
Other compounds | (Z)-13-docosenamide (erucamide) | [9] |
6′-O-caffeoylgoodyeroside | [26] | |
Goodyeroside | [26,41] | |
Nonanal | [9] | |
Pyridine | [45] |