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. 2022 Sep 3;11(17):5213. doi: 10.3390/jcm11175213

Table 1.

Incidence of anxiety and depressive psychiatric conditions in patients with COVID-19.

Population (Country) Assessment Psychiatric Conditions Incidence Ref.
126 (China) Self-report questionnaire Anxiety 22.2% [11]
PTSD 31%
Depression 38.1%
402 (one month after hospital treatment) (Italy) Self-report questionnaire PTSD 28% [12]
Depression 31%
Anxiety 42%
Obsessive Compulsive Symptoms 20%
Insomnia 40%
Prospective study in 44 hospitalized patients (USA) HAD-A
HAS-D
Depressive symptoms 29% (20% after 2 weeks) [14]
Anxiety 36% (9% after 2 weeks)
Acute stress disorder syndrome 25% mild-moderate (after two weeks)
44,779 (the TriNetX Analytics Network) Clinical diagnosis
at 14–90 days (all first diagnoses)
Psychotic disorder 0.1% [9]
Any mood disorder 2%
Depressive episode 1.7%
Insomnia 1.9%
Dementia 1.6%
236,379 (the TriNetX Analytics Network) Clinical diagnosis at 6 months (all first diagnosis): First dementia 0.67% [8]
Mood disorder 4.22%
Anxiety 7.11%
Psychotic features 0.42%
Insomnia 2.56%
100 (UK) Clinical evaluation Any PTSD symptoms 41% [15]
Thoughts of self-harm 2%
714 clinically stable patients (China) Online PTSD questionnaire (PCL-C) Significant post-traumatic stress symptoms 96.2% [10]
57 (China) Chinese version 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale Depression 29.2% [13]
Anxiety 20.8%
153 (UK) Clinical diagnosis Affective disorder 2.6% [16]
40,469 (the TriNetX Analytics Network) Clinical diagnosis Anxiety 4.6% [6]
Mood disorders 3.8%
Suicidal ideation 0.2%
2150 hospital admitted patients (Spain) Clinical diagnosis Mood disorder 1.4% [17]
Anxiety-stress-adjustment disorder 11.9%