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. 2022 Aug 23;15(17):5812. doi: 10.3390/ma15175812

Table 4.

Chiral and polar axes of the Sohncke groups. c is assumed to be a unique axis for the monoclinic system. The rhombohedral axes are assumed for trigonal systems (e.g., 32), for hexagonal setting Laue class 321 must be distinguished from 312. Single axes are denoted by [], groups of axes are denoted by <>.

Crystal System Laue Class Point Group Chiral Axes Polar Axes
Monoclinic 2 C2 [001] [001]
Orthorhombic 222 D2 [001], [100], [010] None
Tetragonal 4 C4 [001] [001]
422 D4 [001], [100], [010], None
[110], [1¯10]
Trigonal 3 C3 [001] [001]
32 D3 [111], [11¯0], [11¯0],
[011¯], [1¯01] [011¯], [1¯01]
Hexagonal 6 C6 [001] [001]
622 D6 [001], [100], [010], None
[1¯10], [1¯1¯0],
[210], [120]
Cubic 23 T 111, 100 111
432 O 111, 100, 110 None