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. 2022 Aug 30;11(17):5084. doi: 10.3390/jcm11175084

Table 5.

Univariate and multivariate analyses of clinical factors at the start of irinotecan plus fluorouracil/folinic acid (nal-IRI/FF) treatment for predicting overall survival.

Variables at the Start of nal-IRI/FF Treatment n Univariate Multivariate
HR (95% CI) p-Value HR (95% CI) p-Value
Age
 ≥70 y.o. 20 1.17 (0.57–2.38) 0.67
 <70 y.o. 20
Sex
  male 19 1.06 (0.52–2.17) 0.86
  female 21
ECOG PS
 =1 or 2 19 3.08 (1.43–6.63) 0.004 2.24 0.86–5.73 0.09
 =0 21
Stage
  metastatic 31 1.40 (0.57–3.46) 0.51
  locally advanced 9
Liver metastasis
  present 19 1.12 (0.54–2.32) 0.67
  absent 21
Peritoneal metastasis
  present 14 1.12 (0.54–2.33) 0.76
  absent 26
Carcinomatosis *
  present 19 1.44 (0.71–2.93) 0.31
  absent 21
NLR
 >4 10 4.88 (2.10–11.3) 0.0002 3.08 1.21–7.85 0.02
 ≤4 30
CA19-9
 >1000 U/dL 20 1.38 (0.67–2.80) 0.37
 ≤1000 U/dL 16
GPS
 =2 11 2.08 (0.94–4.59) 0.07
 =0.1 29
LMR
 <3 27 1.18 (0.55–2.52) 0.67
 ≥3 13
PLR
 >150 32 0.80 (0.35–1.83) 0.60
 ≤150 8
PNI
 <45 30 0.78 (0.35–1.71) 0.53
 ≥45 10
Bodyweight decrease from the diagnosis as an unresectable disease
 >5% 14 2.29 (1.09–4.85) 0.03 1.46 0.64–3.32 0.37
 ≤5% 23
The interval from the diagnosis to the administration of nal-IRI/FF
 >6.6months 20 1.04 0.51–2.14 0.95
 ≤6.6months 20

* Carcinomatosis, presence of multi-metastatic sites; GPS, Glasgow prognostic score. NLR, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio; PLR, platelet-lymphocyte ratio; LMR, lymphocyte-monocyte ratio; PNI, prognostic nutritional index.