Aβ	amyloid-β
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
Akt	protein kinase B
AMPK	5'AMP-activated protein kinase
AP	1-activator protein-1
Ara4N	4-amino-arabinose
BAY61-3606	2-[[7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5-yl]amino] pyridine-3-carboxamide
BBB	blood–brain barrier
CARD	caspase recruitment domain
CD-14	cluster of differentiation-14
CD-36	cluster of differentiation-36
CGRP	calcitonin gene-related peptide
CNS	central nervous system
COX	cyclooxygenase
CR	complement receptor
CREB	cAMP-response element binding protein
C1q	complement component 1q
DAMP	damage-associated molecular pattern
DYRK1A	tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
GC	glucocorticoid
GSDMD	gasdermin-D
GSK3	glycogen synthase kinase 3
GTS-21	3-(2,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)-anabaseine, DMXBA
Iba-1	ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1
IKK	Iκβ kinase complex
IKKi	IKK inducible kinase
IL	interleukin
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
IRAK	interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase
IRF	interferon regulatory factor
LBP	lipopolysaccharide-binding protein
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
LRR	leucine-rich repeat domain
MAL	MyD88- adopter-like protein
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MIP	macrophage inflammatory protein
MWM	Morris water maze test
MyD88	myeloid differentiation primary response protein
NAD	novel arm discrimination task
NEMO	NF-κB essential modulator
NF-κB	nuclear factor-Κb
NFT	intracellular neurofibrillary tangles
NLRP3	NLR family pyrin domain containing 3
NLR	NOD-like receptor
NMDA	N-methyl-D-aspartate
NO	nitric oxide
NOR	novel object recognition task
NSAID	non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
OFT	open field task
PAMP	pathogen-associated molecular pattern
PAR1	protease-activated receptor 1
PAT	passive avoidance test
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PGE2	prostaglandin E2
PPAR-γ	peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor gamma
PRR	pattern recognition receptor
PT	pole test
RAGE	receptor for advanced glycation end-products
RIP1/RIPK1	receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1
RLR	retinoic acid inducible gene-I-like receptor
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SN	substantia nigra
SNpc	substantia nigra pars compacta
SR	scavenger receptor
SP	substance P
TAB	TAK1 binding protein
TAK1	transforming growth factor β-activated kinase 1
TBK1	TANK-binding kinase 1
TIR	Toll/IL-1 receptor domain
TIRAP	TIR domain containing adaptor protein
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TRAF	TNF-receptor associated factor
TRAM	TRIF-related adaptor molecule
TRIF	Toll/interleukin-1-receptor domain- containing adaptor inducing interferon β
TRP	transient receptor potential
TRPA1	transient receptor potential ankyrin 1
TRPM3	transient receptor potential melastatin 3
TRPM8	transient receptor potential melastatin 8
TRPV1	transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1
TRPV4	transient receptor potential vanilloid 4
TSPO	translocator protein
WHO	World Health Organization