Table 3.
Compounds and activities isolated from Radix Asteris.
| No | Compound Name | Resource | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terpenes | |||
| 1 | Shionoside A | Roots | T. Nagao et al. [10] |
| 2 | Shionoside B | Roots | T. Nagao et al. [10] |
| 3 | Epifriedelinol | Roots | T. Nagao et al. [10] |
| 4 | Aster saponin A | Roots | T. Nagao et al. [11] |
| 5 | Aster saponin B | Roots | T. Nagao et al. [11] |
| 6 | Aster saponin C | Roots. | T. Nagao et al. [11] |
| 7 | Aster saponin D | Roots | T. Nagao et al. [11] |
| 8 | Aster saponin E | Roots | T. Nagao et al. [12] |
| 9 | Aster saponin F | Roots | T. Nagao et al. [12] |
| 10 | Aster saponin Ha | The ground part | T. Nagao et al. [13] |
| 11 | Aster saponin Hb | The ground part | T. Nagao et al. [13] |
| 12 | Aster saponin Hc | The ground part | T. Nagao et al. [13] |
| 13 | Aster saponin Hd | The ground part | T. Nagao et al. [13] |
| 14 | Foetidissimoside A | The ground part | T. Nagao et al. [13] |
| 15 | Aster batanoside F | Roots | Y. Shao et al. [14] |
| 16 | Aster batanoside B | Roots | Y. Shao et al. [15] |
| 17 | Aster batanoside C | Roots | Y. Shao et al. [15] |
| 18 | Aster lingulatoside A | The whole plants | S. Yu et al. [16] |
| 19 | Aster lingulatoside B | The whole plants | S. Yu et al. [16] |
| 20 | Aster lingulatoside C | The whole plants | Y. Shao et al. [17] |
| 21 | Aster lingulatoside D | The whole plants | Y. Shao et al. [17] |
| 22 | Astertarone A | Roots | Akihisa et al. [18] |
| 23 | Shionone | Roots and rhizomes | Akihisa et al. [18] |
| 24 | Friedelin | Roots and rhizomes | Akihisa et al. [18] |
| 25 | Astertarone B | Roots | A. Toshihiro et al. [19] |
| 26 | Friedelan-3-ol | Roots | V. Lanzotti et al. [20] |
| 27 | Aster shionone A | Roots and rhizomes | W.B. Zhou et al. [21] |
| 28 | Aster shionone B | Roots and rhizomes | W.B. Zhou et al. [21] |
| 29 | Aster shionone C | Roots and rhizomes | W.B. Zhou et al. [21] |
| 30 | Aster shionone D | Roots and rhizomes | W.B. Zhou et al. [21] |
| 31 | Aster shionone E | Roots and rhizomes | W.B. Zhou et al. [21] |
| 32 | Aster shionone F | Roots and rhizomes | W.B. Zhou et al. [21] |
| 33 | Shion-22(30)-en-3,21-dione | Rhizomes | B.Z. Wen et al. [22] |
| 34 | Shion-22-methoxy-20(21)-en-3-one | Rhizomes | B.Z. Wen et al. [22] |
| 35 | Shion-22-methoxy-20(21)-en-3β-ol | Rhizomes | B.Z. Wen et al. [22] |
| 36 | 2,3,24-Trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 37 | 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 38 | Echinocystic acid | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 39 | Betulinic acid | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 40 | Oleanic acid | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 41 | Taraxerol | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 42 | Betulin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 43 | Taraxasterol | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 44 | Beta-Amyrin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 45 | 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl- (1→6)-β-D-trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid |
The underground parts | X.D. Su et al. [6] |
| 46 | Aster saponin G | The underground parts | X.D. Su et al. [6] |
| 47 | Aster saponin C2 | The underground parts | X.D. Su et al. [6] |
| 48 | Aster saponin A2 | The underground parts | X.D. Su et al. [6] |
| 49 | Aster saponin G2 | The underground parts | X.D. Su et al. [6] |
| 50 | Aster saponin H | The underground parts | X.D. Su et al. [6] |
| Organic acids | |||
| 51 | Pyrogallic acid | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 52 | Protocatechuate | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 53 | Chlorogenic acid | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 54 | Caffeic acid | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 55 | Ferulic acid | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 56 | Benzoic acid | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 57 | Isoferulic acid | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 58 | Methyl caffeate | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 59 | Cynarin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 60 | Paeonol | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 61 | Succinic acid | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 62 | 2,2-dimethylsuccinic acid | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 63 | 4-hydroxybenzoic acid | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 64 | Cryptochlorogenic acid | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 65 | 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 66 | 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 67 | 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 68 | Docosyl caffeate separately | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 69 | Vanillic acid | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| Peptides | |||
| 70 | Asterinin A | Roots | D. Cheng et al. [24] |
| 71 | Asterinin B | Roots | D. Cheng et al. [24] |
| 72 | Asterinin C | Roots | D. Cheng et al. [24] |
| 73 | Astin J | Roots | H. Morita et al. [25] |
| 74 | Asterinin D | Roots | D.L. Cheng et al. [26] |
| 75 | Asterinin E | Roots | D.L. Cheng et al. [26] |
| 76 | Astin H | Roots | H. Morita et al. [27] |
| 77 | Astin G | Roots | H. Morita et al. [27] |
| 78 | Astin E | Roots | H. Morita et al. [27] |
| 79 | Astin I | Roots | H. Morita et al. [27] |
| 80 | Astin F | Roots | H. Morita et al. [27] |
| 81 | Astin D | Roots | H. Morita et al. [27] |
| 82 | Astin A | Roots | H. Morita et al. [27] |
| 83 | Astin B | Roots | H. Morita et al. [27,28] |
| 84 | Astin C | Roots | H. Morita et al. [27] |
| 85 | Astin K | Roots and rhizomes | H. Xu et al. [29] |
| 86 | Astin M | Roots and rhizomes | H. Xu et al. [29] |
| 87 | Astin N | Roots and rhizomes | H. Xu et al. [29] |
| 88 | Astin O | Roots and rhizomes | H. Xu et al. [29] |
| 89 | Astin P | Roots and rhizomes | H. Xu et al. [29] |
| 90 | Astin L | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| Flavonoids | |||
| 91 | Kaempferol | Roots and rhizomes | T.B. Ng et al. [30] |
| 92 | Quercetin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23,30] |
| 93 | Dihydromyricetin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 94 | Schaftoside | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 95 | Isoschaftoside | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 96 | Apigenin-5- rhamnoside | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 97 | Myrictrin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 98 | Hyperoside | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 99 | Rutin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 100 | Isoquercitrin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 101 | Luteolin-7- galacturonide | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 102 | Genistin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 103 | Isorhamnetin-3-O- neohespeidoside | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 104 | Quercitrin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 105 | Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 106 | Isorhamnetin-3-O- glucoside | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 107 | Myricetin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 108 | Hesperidin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 109 | Liquiritigenin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 110 | Baicalin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 111 | Luteolin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 112 | Biorobin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 113 | Naringenin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 114 | Genistein | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 115 | Apigenin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 116 | Diosmetin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 117 | Isorhamnetin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 118 | Baicalein | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 119 | Wogonin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 120 | Acacetin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 121 | Genkwanin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| Other compounds | |||
| 122 | Scopoletin | Roots and rhizomes | T.B. Ng et al. [30] |
| 123 | Emodin | Roots and rhizomes | T.B. Ng et al. [30] |
| 124 | Esculin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 125 | Esculetin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 126 | Fraxetin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 127 | Isoscopoletin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 128 | Psoralen | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 129 | Xanthotoxin | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 130 | Bergapten | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 131 | Rhein | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 132 | Emodin anthrone | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 133 | 5-Hydroxymethyl-2- furaldehyde | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 134 | Benzaldehyde | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |
| 135 | p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde | Roots and rhizomes | S. Yupeng et al. [23] |