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. 2022 Aug 25;13:919402. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.919402

Table 3.

Comparing of difference in level of parameters between the intervention and control groups at the end of follow up.

Standard treatment plus NBS powder (n = 24) Standard treatment (n = 23)
Normally distributed parameters Difference Difference P**
WBC (×109/L) 1.83 (1.28) 0.78 (0.69) 0.001
RBC (×106/µL) 0.13 (0.57) 0.34 (0.69) 0.26
Hb (g/dl) -0.11 (0.39) -0.12 (0.44) 0.94
MCV (fL) -0.02 (4.50) 1.53 (4.21) 0.23
MCH (pg) 0.62 (1.84) 0.79 (1.94) 0.77
ESR (mm/hr) -23.71 (16.83) -21.08 (13.99) 0.56
SGPT (IU/L) -6.33 (11.51) 1 (3.63) 0.005
LDH (U/L) -273 (175.29) -221.26 (118.20) 0.24
NEU (×103/mm3) -6.08 (9.09) -0.87 (8.67) 0.05
LYM (×103/mm3) 9.29 (8.60) 4.17 (8.65) 0.05
IL-2 (pg/mL) -3.84 (1.91) -2.91 (0.92) 0.04
IL-6 (pg/mL) -36.19 (15.37) -25.91 (11.51) 0.01
IL-17 (pg/mL) -28.96 (12.22) -22.70 (12.19) 0.08
TNF-α (pg/mL) -36.80 (12.35) -28.69 (6.97) 0.008
IFN-γ (pg/mL) -18.64 (3.65) -18.12 (4.15) 0.67
Non-normally distributed parameters Difference Difference P§
PLT (×103/mm3) 64 (94.5) 57 (98) 0.28
SAA (U/mL) -10 (31.5) -9 (15) 0.61
hs-CRP (mg/L) -16.5 (11.5) -18 (24) 0.76
SGOT (IU/L) -2.5 (7) 1 (3) 0.005
ALP (IU/L) -112 (141) -83 (93) 0.04
CPK (U/L) -58.5 (104.5) -23 (48) 0.03
MON (×103/mm3) -2 (2) -2 (2) 0.32
EOS (×103/mm3) 0 (2) -1 (2) 0.42

WBC, White Blood Cell; RBC, Red Blood Cell; HB, Hemoglobin; MCV, Mean Corpuscular Volume; MCH, Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin; ESR, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate; SGPT, Serum Glutamate-Pyruvate Transaminase; van der Wal et al., Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neuman et al., Neutrophil; LYM, Lymphocyte; IL-2, Interleukin-2; IL-6, Interleukin 6; IL-17, Interleukin 17; TNF-alpha, Tumor Necrosis Factor; Nori et al., Interferon; PLT, Platelet; Kasliwal et al., Serum Amyloid A; hs-CRP, High-Sensitivity C-reactive Protein; SGOT, Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase; ALP, Alkaline Phosphatase; CPK, Creatine Phosphokinase; MON, Monocytes; EOS, Eosinophil.

Normally and non-normally distributed parameters were presented as mean (SD) and median (IQR), respectively.

** Independent t-test, § Mann-Whitney test. Bold values: P value ≥ 0.05.