Table 5. ^b Comparison of the number of the reviewed questions and percentage of different items in the previously published, with the currently reported results .

No.	Reference	Year	Discipline	No of test banks or books	Reviewed questions	Good items a	One-item flaws	>1 item flaws
1	The current study	2022	Medical discipline	20	2,300	23	30	47
2	Ellsworth et al 15	1990	Educational psychology	14	1,080	39	44	17
3	Hansen and Dexter 16	1997	Business auditing	10	400	25	42	33
4	Garrison et al 26	1997	Business law	11	440	33	46	21
5	Bailey et al 27	1998	Accounting	16	100	94	6
6	Masters et al 17	2001	Nursing	17	2,913	24	76
7	Moncada and Harmon 28	2004	Accounting	5	684
8	Tarrant et al 13	2006	Nursing	–	997 c	46	34	20
9	Ibbett and Wheldon 29	2016	Financial accounting	6	263	33	56	10

^aGood items mean Items without any flaw (violation).

^bThis table is not one of our results, however, it is a review of different resourced that would serve comparison in the discussion.

^c2,770 multiple-choice questions were reviewed, out of them 36% (997) were derived from test-banks.