表 1.
产妇术前指标
Patient characteristics of the women before cesarean section
| Parameter | Group ESA(n=615) | Group SA(n=186) | Group GA(n=19) | ALL(n=820) | P of ESA and SA |
| ESA: Epidural surgery anesthesia; SA: Spinal anesthesia; GA: General anesthesia; BMI: Body mass index; ARM: Artificial rupture of membranes; FD: Fetal distress; RCD: Relative cephalopelvic disproportion; ELA: Epidural labor analgesia; SCO: Size of cervical orifice before operation | |||||
| Age (year) | 29.1±3.6 | 28.9±3.7 | 29.0±4.0 | 29.0±3.6 | 0.46 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 26.9±2.9 | 27.1±3.5 | 26.5±3.0 | 26.9±3.0 | 0.42 |
| Gestational age (week) | 39.5±1.2 | 39.4±1.2 | 39.1±1.6 | 39.4±1.2 | 0.55 |
| ARM [n(%)] | 176(28.6) | 37(19.9) | 3(15.8) | 216(27.0) | 0.02 |
| Oxytocin used before anesthesia [n(%)] | 296(48.1) | 87(46.8) | 13(68.4) | 396(48.3) | 0.75 |
| Catheter extrusion [n(%)] | 0(0) | 2(11.3) | / | 21(2.6) | < 0.01 |
| Causes of cesarean section [n(%)] | |||||
| FD | 216(35.1) | 62(33.3) | 12(63.2) | 290(35.3) | 0.65 |
| RCD | 136(22.1) | 40(21.5) | 0(0) | 176(21.5) | 0.86 |
| Complications [n(%)] | |||||
| Diabetes | 132(21.5) | 30(16.1) | 2(10.5) | 164(20.0) | 0.11 |
| Thyroid disease | 44(7.2) | 10(5.4) | (5.3) | 55(6.7) | 0.40 |
| Hypertension | 59(9.6) | 25(13.4) | (5.3) | 85(10.4) | 0.13 |
| ELA duration (h) | 8.2±4.7 | 10.6±5.1 | 6.7±5.2 | 8.7±4.9 | < 0.01 |
| SCO (cm) | 4.2±3.1 | 5.1±3.3 | 5.1±3.7 | 4.4±3.2 | < 0.01 |