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. 2022 Sep 8;45(9):74. doi: 10.1140/epje/s10189-022-00228-9

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© The Author(s) 2022

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Fig. 12 — The test of Eq. 12, suggesting the universal frequency-related behavior of the real part of dielectric permittivity in the ionic-dominated LF domain (Eq. 3): results for 11CB and its nanocolloid in the isotropic liquid and SmA, phases. The lack of horizontal behavior clearly shows the lack of the universality suggested by Eq. 3