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. 2022 Aug 25;12:14554. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-18914-1

Table 1.

Comparisons of clinical characteristics and oral medications between the low and high apo-C3 groups.

Low apo-C3 group (≤ 8.5 mg/dL, n = 52) High apo-C3 group (> 8.5 mg/dL, n = 46) P-value
Age (years) 67.9 ± 1.2 71.5 ± 1.4 0.0533
Male patients, no. (%) 40 (76.9) 34 (73.9) 0.7295
BMI 23.8 ± 0.5 25.7 ± 0.5 0.001*
Clinical history
DM 15 (28.8) 17 (37.0) 0.3929
Hypertension 34 (65.4) 38 (82.6) 0.0539
Family history 6 (11.5) 9 (19.6) 0.2707
Smoking 15 (28.8) 17 (37.0) 0.3929
Previous PCI 23 (44.2) 15 (32.6) 0.2386
Previous MI 9 (17.3) 7 (15.2) 0.7799
Oral medications
CCB 24 (46.2) 25 (54.3) 0.4181
ACEI/ARB 25 (48.1) 21 (45.7) 0.8103
Antiplatelet drugs 38 (73.1) 31 (67.4) 0.5383
Anti-DM drugs 9 (17.3) 6 (13.0) 0.5585
Fibrates 1 (1.9) 1 (2.2) 0.9302
Statin 22 (42.3) 23 (50.0) 0.4457

Values are presented as mean ± standard errors or as numbers (percentages) of patients.

*P < 0.05.

apo-C3 apolipoprotein C3; BMI body mass index; DM diabetes mellitus; PCI percutaneous coronary intervention; MI myocardial infarction; CCB calcium-channel blocker; ACEI/ARB angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin II receptor blocker.